See also:

• LOGOGRAPHI (X&yos, ypiic/w, writers of prose histories or tales)

LOGOGRAPHI (X&yos, ypiic/w, writers of See also:

• PROSE

prose histories or tales)  , the name given by See also:

• MODERN

modern scholars to the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek historiographers before See also:

• HERODOTUS (c. 484-425 B.C.)

Herodotus.l See also:

• THUCYDIDES (OovavMns)

Thucydides, however, applies the See also:

• TERM

term to all his own predecessors, and it is therefore usual to make a distinction between the older and the younger logographers . Their representatives, with one exception, came from See also:

• IONIA

Ionia and its islands, which from their position were most favour-ably situated for the acquisition of knowledge concerning the distant countries of See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East and See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West . They wrote in the Ionic See also:

• DIALECT (from Gr. Sia stcror, conversation, manner of speaking, &aXeyec6at, to converse)

dialect, in what was called the unperiodic See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, and preserved the poetic See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character of their epic See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model . Their See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism amounts to nothing more than a crude See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to rationalize the current legends and traditions connected with the See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding of cities, the genealogies of ruling families, and the See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

manners and customs of individual peoples . Of scientific criticism there is no trace whatever . The first of these historians was probably See also:

• CADMUS

Cadmus of See also:

• MILETUS (mod. Palatia)

Miletus (who lived, if at all, in the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• PART

part of the 6th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century), the earliest writer of See also:

• PROSE

prose, author of a See also:

• WORK

work on the founding of his native See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city and the colonization of Ionia (so Suidas); Pherecydes of Leros, who died about 400, is generally considered the last . Mention may also be made of the following: Hecataeus of Miletus (550–476); Acusilaus of See also:

• ARGOS

Argos,2 who paraphrased in prose (correcting the tradition where it seemed necessary) the genealogical See also:

• WORKS

works of See also:

• HESIOD

Hesiod in the Ionic dialect; he See also:

• CON

con-fined his See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to the prehistoric See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period, and made no attempt at a real See also:

• HISTORY

history; See also:

• CHARON

Charon of See also:

• LAMPSACUS

Lampsacus (c . 450), author of histories of See also:

• PERSIA

Persia, See also:

• LIBYA

Libya, and See also:

• ETHIOPIA, or AETHIOPIA (Gr. AlOtoaia)

Ethiopia, of See also:

• ANNALS (Annales, from annus, a year)

annals (ibpor) of his native See also:

• TOWN

town with lists of the prytaneis and archons, and of the See also:

• CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF

chronicles of Lacedaemonian See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings; See also:

• XANTHUS (mod. Gunuk)

Xanthus of See also:

• SARDIS

Sardis in See also:

• LYDIA

Lydia (c . 450), author of a history of Lydia, one of the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief authorities used by Nicolaus of See also:

• DAMASCUS

Damascus (fl. during the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus); See also:

• HELLANICUS

Hellanicus of Mytilene; Stesimbrotus of See also:

• THASOS

Thasos, opponent of See also:

• PERICLES (49o-429 B.C.)

Pericles and reputed author of a See also:

• POLITICAL

political pamphlet on See also:

• THEMISTOCLES (c. 514-449 B.C.)

Themistocles, Thucydides and Pericles; Hippys and See also:

• GLAUCUS (" bright ")

Glaucus, both of Rhegium, the first the author of histories of See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy and See also:

• SICILY (Ital. Sicilia)

Sicily, the second of a See also:

• TREATISE

treatise on See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient poets and musicians, used by See also:

• HARPOCRATION, VALERIUS

Harpocration and See also:

• PLUTARCH
• PLUTARCH (Gr. llXoi rapxos) (c. A.D. 46–120)

Plutarch; Damastes of Sigeum, See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil of Hellanicus, author of genealogies of the combatants before See also:

• TROY
• TROY, JEAN FRANCOIS DE (1679–1752)

Troy (an ethnographic and statistical See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list), of See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• TREATISES

treatises on poets, See also:

• SOPHISTS (from Gr. codtoris, literally, man of wisdom)

sophists, and See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

geographical subjects . On the early Greek historians, see G . Busolt, GriechischeGeschichte (1893), i . 147-153; 'C .

See also:

• WACHSMUTH, CHARLES (1829-1896)

Wachsmuth, Einleitung in das Studium der See also:

• ALTEN, SIR CHARLES [Karl] (1764–1840)

alten Geschichte (1895); A . Schafer, Abriss der Quellenkunde der griechischen and romischen Geschichte (ed . H . Nissen, 1889) ; J . B . See also:

• BURY
• BURY, JOHN BAGNELL (1861- )

Bury, Ancient Greek Historians (1909), lecture i.; histories of Greek literature by See also:

• MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
• MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
• MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
• MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
• MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
• MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
• MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
• MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
• MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
• MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)

Muller-See also:

• DONALDSON, JOHN WILLIAM (1811-1861)
• DONALDSON, SIR JAMES (183x- )

Donaldson (ch . 18) and W . See also:

• MUTE (Lat. tnutus, dumb)

Mute (bk, iv. ch . 3), where the little that is known concerning the See also:

• LIFE

life and writings of the logographers is exhaustively discussed . The fragments will be found, with Latin notes, See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation, prolegomena, and copious indexes, in C . W . Mailer's Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum (1841–1870) .

See also See also:

• GREECE

GREECE: History, Ancient (See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section, " Authorities ") . 1 The word is also used of the writers of speeches for the use of the contending parties in the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law courts, who were forbidden to employ See also:

• ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

advocates . 1 There is some doubt as to whether this Acusilaus was of Beloponnesian or Boeotian Argos . Possibly there were two of the name . For an example of the method of Acusilaus see Bury, op. cit. p . 19 .