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LOJA (formerly written Loxa)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 928 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

LOJA (formerly written Loxa)  , a See also:town of See also:southern See also:Spain, in the See also:province of See also:Granada, on the Granada-See also:Algeciras railway . Pop . (1900) 19,143 . The narrow and irregular streets of See also:Loja See also:wind up the sides of a steep See also:hill surmounted by a Moorish citadel; many of the older buildings, including a See also:fine Moorish See also:bridge, were destroyed by an See also:earthquake in See also:December 1884, although two churches of the See also:early 16th See also:century remained intact . An See also:iron bridge spans the See also:river Genii, which flows past the town on the See also:north, forcing a passage through the mountains which encircle the fertile and beautiful See also:Vega of Granada . This passage would have afforded easy See also:access to the territory still held by the See also:Moors in the last See also:half of the 15th century, had not Loja been strongly fortified; and the See also:place was thus of See also:great military importance, ranking with the neighbouring town of Alhama as one of the keys of Granada . Its manufactures consist chiefly of coarse woollens See also:silk, See also:paper and See also:leather . See also:Salt is obtained in the neighbourhood . Loja, which, has sometimes been identified with the See also:ancient Ilipula, or with the Lacibi (Lacibis) of See also:Pliny and See also:Ptolemy, first clearly emerges in the Arab See also:chronicles of the See also:year 89o . It was taken by See also:Ferdinand III. in 1226, but was soon afterwards abandoned, and was not finally recaptured until the 28th of May, 1486, when it surrendered to Ferdinand and See also:Isabella after a See also:siege .

End of Article: LOJA (formerly written Loxa)
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