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PIETRO LONGHI (1702-1762)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 981 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PIETRO See also:

LONGHI (1702-1762)  , Venetian painter, was See also:born in See also:Venice . He was a See also:pupil of See also:Antonio Palestra and Giuseppe Maria See also:Crespi at See also:Bologna, and devoted himself to the See also:painting of the elegance of the social See also:life in 18th-See also:century Venice . The See also:republic was dying fast, but her sons, even in this See also:period of See also:political decline, retained their love of pageants and ceremonies and of extravagant splendour in attire . The See also:art of Venice was vanishing like her political See also:power; and the only painters who attempted to See also:stem the See also:tide of See also:artistic decadence were the Canaletti, See also:Guardi, See also:Tiepolo and See also:Longhi . But whilst the Canaletti and Guardi dwelt upon the architectural glories of Venice, and Tiepolo applied himself to decorative schemes in which he continued the tradition of See also:Paolo Veronese and See also:Tintoretto, Longhi became the chronicler of the life of his compatriots . In a way his art may be set beside See also:Hogarth's, though the Venetian did not See also:play the See also:part of a satirical moralist . He has aptly been called the See also:Goldoni of painting . His See also:sphere is that of See also:light social See also:comedy—the life at the cafe, the hairdresser's, at the dancing-school, at the dressmaker's . The tragic, or even the serious, See also:note is hardly sounded in his See also:work,which,in its See also:colour,is generally distinguished by a See also:rich mellow quality of See also:tone . Most of his paintings are in the public and private collections of Venice . They are generally on a small See also:scale, but the See also:staircase of the Palazzo Grassi in Venice is decorated by him with seven frescoes, representing scenes of fashionable life . At the Venice See also:academy are a number of his genre pictures and a portrait of the architect Temanza; at the Palazzo Quirini-Stampalia the portrait of Daniele Dolfino, " The Seven Sacraments " (etched by Pitteri), a " Temptation of St See also:Anthony," a " See also:Circus," a " Gambling See also:Scene," and several other genre pictures and portraits; at the Museo Correr a dozen scenes of Venetian life and a portrait of Goldoni .

In See also:

England the See also:National See also:Gallery owns " The See also:Exhibition of a See also:Rhinoceros in an See also:Arena," a " Domestic See also:Group," " The See also:Fortune-See also:Teller," and the portrait of the See also:Chevalier See also:Andrea Tron; two genre pictures are at See also:Hampton See also:Court See also:Palace, and others in the See also:Richter and See also:Mond collections . Many of his See also:works have been engraved by Alessandro Longhi, See also:Bartolozzi, Cattini, Faldoni and others . Longhi died in Venice in 1762 .

End of Article: PIETRO LONGHI (1702-1762)
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CASSIUS LONGINUS (c. A.D. 213-273)

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