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LORY (a word of Malayan origin signif...

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 12 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LORY (a word of Malayan origin signifying See also:parrot, in See also:general use with but slight variation of See also:form in many See also:European See also:languages)  , the name of certain birds of the See also:order Psittaci, mostly from the See also:Moluccas and New See also:Guinea, remarkable for their See also:bright See also:scarlet or See also:crimson colouring, though also, and perhaps subsequently, applied to some others in which the plumage is chiefly See also:green . The lories have been referred to a considerable number of genera, of which Lorius (the Domicella of some authors), Eos and Chalcopsittacus may be here particularized, while under the name of " lorikeets " may be comprehended such genera as Trichogiossus, Charmosyna, Loriculus and Coriphilus . By most systematists some of these forms have been placed far apart, even in different families of Psittaci, but A . H . Garrod hasshown (Proc . Zool . Society, 1874, pp . 586-598, and 1876, p . 692) the many See also:common characters they possess, which thus goes some way to justify the relationship implied by their popular designation . A full See also:account of these birds is given in the first See also:part of See also:Count T . Salvadori's Ornitologia della Papuasia e delle Molucche (See also:Turin 1880), whilst a later See also:classification appeared in Salvadori's See also:section of the See also:British Museum See also:Catalogue of Birds, xx., 1891 . Though the name See also:lory has often been used for the See also:species of Eclectus, and some other genera related thereto, See also:modern writers would restrict its application to the birds of the genera Lorius, Eos, Chalcopsittacus and their near See also:allies, which are often placed in a subfamily, Loriinae, belonging to the so-called See also:family of Trichoglossidae or " See also:brush-tongued " parrots .

Garrod in his investigations on the See also:

anatomy of Psittaci was led not to attach much importance to the structure indicated by the epithet " brush-tongued " stating (Proc . Zool . Society, 1874, p . 597) that it " is only an excessive development of the papillae which are always found on the lingual See also:surface." The birds of this See also:group are very characteristic of the New Guinea subregion,' in which occur, according to Count Salvadori, ten species of Lorius, eight of Eos and four of Chalcopsittacus; but none seem here to require any further See also:notice,2 though among them, and particularly in the genus Eos, are included some of the most richly-coloured birds in the whole See also:world; nor does it appear that more need be said of the lorikeets . The family is the subject of an excellent monograph by St See also:George See also:Mivart (See also:London, 1896) . (A .

End of Article: LORY (a word of Malayan origin signifying parrot, in general use with but slight variation of form in many European languages)
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GUSTAV ALBERT LORTZING (18o1-1851)
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