See also:

• LOTHAIR (825-869)
• LOTHAIR (941–986)

LOTHAIR (825-869)  , See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of the See also:

• DISTRICT

district called after him Lotharingia, or See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine, was the second son of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• LOTHAIR (825-869)
• LOTHAIR (941–986)

Lothair I . On his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• DEATH

death in 855, he received for his See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom a district lying See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west of the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine, between the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea and the See also:

• JURA
• JURA (" deer island ")

Jura mountains, which was called Regnum Lotharii and See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in the loth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century became known as Lotharingia or Lorraine . On the death of his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles in 863 he added some lands See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of the Jura to this See also:

• INHERITANCE

inheritance, but, except for a few feeble expeditions against the Danish pirates, he seems to have done little for its See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government or its See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence . The reign was chiefly occupied by efforts on the See also:

• PART

part of Lothair to obtain a See also:

• DIVORCE

divorce from his wife Teutberga, a See also:

• SISTER

sister of Hucbert, See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

abbot of St See also:

• MAURICE (1521–1553)
• MAURICE (MAURICIUS FLAVIUS TIBERIUS) (c. 539–602)
• MAURICE [or MAURITIUS], ST (d. c. 286)
• MAURICE, JOHN FREDERICK DENISON (1805-1872)

Maurice (d . 864); and his relations with his uncles, Charles the Bald and See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German, were inflltepceti Iv his See also:

• DESIRE

desire to obtain their support to this See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan . Although quarrels and reconciliations between the three See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings followed each other in See also:

• QUICK

quick See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession, in See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general it may be said that Louis favoured the divorce, and Charles opposed it, while neither lost sight of the fact that Lothair was without male issue . Lothair, whose desire for the divorce was prompted by his See also:

• AFFECTION (Lat. ad, and facere, to do something to, sc. a person)

affection for a certain Waldrada, put away Teutberga; but Hucbert took up arms on her behalf, and after she had submitted successfully to the See also:

• ORDEAL (O.Eng. ordal, ordael, judgment)

ordeal of See also:

• WATER

water, Lothair was compelled to restore her in 858 . Still pursuing his purpose, he won the support of his brother, the emperor Louis II., by a cession of lands, and obtained the consent of the See also:

• LOCAL

local See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

clergy to the divorce and to his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with Waldrada, which was celebrated in 862 . A See also:

• SYNOD
• SYNOD (Gr. vbvobos)

synod of Frankish bishops met at See also:

• METZ

Metz in 863 and confirmed this decision, but Teutberga fled to the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of Charles the Bald, and See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas I. declared against the decision of the synod . An attack on See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome by the emperor was without result, and in 865 Lothair, convinced that Louis and Charles at their See also:

• RECENT

recent See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting had discussed the See also:

• PARTITION

partition of his kingdom, and threatened with See also:

• EXCOMMUNICATION (Lat. ex, out of, away from; communis, common)

excommunication, again took back his wife . Teutberga, however, either from inclination or compulsion, now expressed her desire for a divorce, and Lothair went to See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy to obtain the assent of the new pope See also:

• ADRIAN
• ADRIAN, SAINT

Adrian II . Placing a favourable See also:

• INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)

interpretation upon the words of the pope, he had set out on the return 'See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey, when he was seized with See also:

• FEVER (Lat. febris, connected with fervere, to burn)

fever and died at See also:

• PIACENZA (Lat. Placentia)

Piacenza on the 8th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 869 .

He See also:

• LEFT

left, by Waldrada, a son See also:

• HUGO, GUSTAV VON (1764–1844)
• HUGO, VICTOR MARIE (1802-1885)

Hugo who was declared illegitimate, and his kingdom was divided between Charles the Bald and Louis the German . See See also:

• HINCMAR (c. 805-882)

Hincmar, " Opusculum de divortio Lotharii regis et Tetbergae reginae," in Cursus completus patrologiae, tome cxxv., edited by J . P . See also:

• MIGNE, JACQUES PAUL (1800-1875)

Migne (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1857—1879); M . Sdralek, Hinkmars von Rheims Kanonistisches Gutachten fiber See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Ehescheidung See also:

• DES

des Konigs Lothar II . (See also:

• FREIBURG

Freiburg, 1881) ; E . Diimmler, Geschichte des ostfrankischen Reiches (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1887–1888) ; and E . Miihlbacher, Die Regenten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern (See also:

• INNSBRUCK

Innsbruck, 1881) . .See also:

• LOTHIAN

LOTHIAN, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF . See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

MARK KERR, 1st See also:

• EARL

earl of Lothian (d . 1609), was the eldest son of Mark Kerr (d . 1584), abbot, and then commendator, of Newbattle, or Newbottle, and was a member of the famous border See also:

• FAMILY

family of See also:

• KER, JOHN (1673-1726)

Ker of Cessford .

The earls and See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

dukes of See also:

• ROXBURGHE, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Roxburghe, who are also descended from the Kers of Cessford, have adopted the spelling Ker, while the earls and marquesses of Lothian have taken the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form Kerr . Like his father, the abbot of Newbattle, Mark Kerr was an extraordinary See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord of session under the Scottish king See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James VI.; he became Lord Newbattle in 1587 and was created earl of Lothian in 16o6 . He was See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of inquests from 1577 to 1606, and he died on the 8th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1609, having had, as See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

report says, See also:

• THIRTY

thirty-one See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children by his wife, See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret (d . 1617), daughter of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• MAXWELL
• MAXWELL, JAMES CLERK (1831–1879)

Maxwell, 4th Lord See also:

• HERRIES, JOHN CHARLES (1778-1855)
• HERRIES, JOHN MAXWELL, 4TH LORD (c. 1512-1583)

Herries . His son See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert, the 2nd earl, died without sons in See also:

• JULY

July 1624 . He had, in 1621, obtained a See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter from the king enabling his daughter See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne to succeed to his estates provided that she married a member of the family of Ker . Consequently in 1631. she married See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William Ker, son of Robert, 1st earl of See also:

• ANCRUM

Ancrum (1578–1654), a member of the family of Ker of Ferniehurst, whose father, William Ker, had been killed in 1590 by Robert Ker, afterwards 1st earl of Roxburghe . Robert was in attendance upon Charles I. both before and after he came to the See also:

• THRONE

throne, and was created earl of Ancrum in 1633 . He was a writer and a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of culture, and among his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends were the poet See also:

• DONNE, JOHN (1573–1631)

Donne and See also:

• DRUMMOND, HENRY (1786-r86o)
• DRUMMOND, HENRY (1851-1897)
• DRUMMOND, THOMAS (r797-1840)
• DRUMMOND, WILLIAM (1585-1649)

Drummond of Hawthornden . His See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder son William was created earl of Lothian in 1631, the See also:

• YEAR

year of his marriage with Anne Kerr, and See also:

• SIR

Sir William Kerr of Blackhope, a brother of the 2nd earl, who had taken the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of earl of Lothian in 1624, was forbidden to use it (see See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

Correspondence of Sir Robert Ker, earl of Ancrum, and his son William, thud earl of Lothian, 1875) .