See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

EDMUND See also:

• LUDLOW
• EDMUND LUDLOW (c. 1617-1692)

LUDLOW (c. 1617-1692)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English parliamentarian, son of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• LUDLOW
• LUDLOW, EDMUND (c. 1617-1692)

Ludlow of See also:

• MAIDEN, or MAID

Maiden See also:

• BRADLEY, GEORGE GRANVILLE (1821–1903)
• BRADLEY, JAMES (1693–1762)

Bradley, See also:

• WILTSHIRE [WILTS]

Wiltshire, whose See also:

• FAMILY

family had been established in that See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county since the 15th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in 1617 or 1618 . He went to Trinity See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, and was admitted to the Inner See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

Temple in 1638 . When the See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• REBELLION

Rebellion See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke out, he engaged as a volunteer in the See also:

• LIFE

life guard of See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex . His first See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

essay in arms was at See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester, his next at Edgehill . He was made See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of Wardour See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle in 1643, but had to surrender after a tenacious See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence on the 18th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1644 . On being exchanged soon afterwards, he engaged as See also:

• MAJOR
• MAJOR (Lat. for " greater ")
• MAJOR (or MAIR), JOHN (1470-1550)

major of Sir A . See also:

• HESILRIGE (or HESELkIG), SIR ARTHUR

Hesilrige's See also:

• REGIMENT (from Late Latin regimentum, rule, regere, to rule, govern, direct)

regiment of See also:

• HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf. the Ger. ross)

horse . He was See also:

• PRESENT

present at the second See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• NEWBURY

Newbury, See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1644, at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of Basing See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November, and took See also:

• PART

part in an expedition to relieve See also:

• TAUNTON
• TAUNTON, HENRY LABOUCHERE, BARON (1798–1869)

Taunton in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December . In See also:

• JANUARY

January his regiment was surprised by Sir M . Langdale, Ludlow himself escaping with difficulty . In 1646 he was elected M.P. for Wilts in the See also:

• ROOM

room of his See also:

• FATHER

father and attached himself to the republican party . He opposed the negotiations with the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, and was one of the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief promoters of See also:

• PRIDE, THOMAS (d. 1658)

Pride's Purge in 1648 .

He was one of the king's See also:

• JUDGES, THE BOOK OF

judges, and signed the See also:

• WARRANT (Med. Lat. warantum; O. Fr. garant, warant, derived from O.H.G. root represented in modern German bygewdhren)

warrant for his See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution . In See also:

• FEBRUARY

February he was elected a member of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state . In January 1651 Ludlow was sent into See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland as See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of horse, holding also a See also:

• CIVIL

civil See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission . Here he spared neither See also:

• HEALTH

health nor See also:

• MONEY

money in the public service . See also:

• IRETON, HENRY (161I–1651)

Ireton, the See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy of Ireland, died on the 26th of November 1651; Ludlow then held the chief command, and had practically completed the See also:

• CONQUEST

conquest of the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island when he resigned his authority to See also:

• FLEETWOOD
• FLEETWOOD, CHARLES (d. 1692)
• FLEETWOOD, WILLIAM (1656-1723)

Fleetwood in October 1652 . Though disapproving See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell's See also:

• ACTION

action in dissolving the See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

Long See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

Parliament, he maintained his employment, but when Cromwell was declared See also:

• PROTECTOR

Protector he declined to acknowledge his authority . On returning to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in October 1655 he was arrested, and on refusing to submit to the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government was allowed to retire to Essex . After See also:

• OLIVER, ISAAC (c. 1566--1617)
• OLIVER, PETER (1594-1648)

Oliver Cromwell's See also:

• DEATH

death Ludlow was returned for Hindon in See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard's parliament of 1659, but opposed the continuance of the See also:

• PROTECTORATE

protectorate . He sat in the restored Rump, and was a member of its council of state and of the See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee of safety after its second See also:

• EXPULSION (Lat. expulsio, from expellere)

expulsion, and a See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner for the nomination of See also:

• OFFICERS

officers in the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . In See also:

• JULY

July he was sent to Ireland as See also:

• COMMANDER

commander-in-chief . Returning in October 1659, he endeavoured to support the failing republican cause by reconciling the army to the parliament . In December he returned hastily to Ireland to suppress a See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement in favour of the Long Parliament, but on arrival found himself almost without supporters .

He came back to England in January 166o, and was met by an See also:

• IMPEACHMENT (O. Fr. empeahement, empeschement, from em pecher or empescher, to hinder, Late Lat. impedicare, to entangle, pedica, fetter, pes, foot)

impeachment presented against him to the restored parliament . His See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence and authority had now disappeared, and all See also:

• CHANCE (through the O. Fr. cheance, from the Late Lat. cadentia, things happening, from cadere, to fall out, happen; cf. " case ")

chance of regaining them vanished with See also:

• LAMBERT [alias NICHOLSON], JOHN (d. 1538)
• LAMBERT, DANIEL (1770-1809)
• LAMBERT, FRANCIS (c 1486-153o)
• LAMBERT, JOHANN HEINRICH (1728–1777)
• LAMBERT, JOHN (1619-1694)

Lambert's failure . He took his seat in the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention parliament as member for Hindon, but his See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election was annulled on the 18th of May . Ludlow was not excepted from the . See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of See also:

• INDEMNITY (through Fr. indemnite, Lat. indemnis, free from damage or loss; in-, negative, and damnum, loss)

Indemnity, but was included among the fifty-two for whom See also:

• PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment less than See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital was reserved . Accordingly, on the See also:

• PROCLAMATION (Lat. proclamare, to make public by announcement)

proclamation of the king ordering the regicides to come in, Ludlow emerged from his concealment, and on the loth of See also:

• JUNE

June surrendered to the See also:

• SPEAKER

Speaker; but finding that his life was not assured, he succeeded in escaping to See also:

• DIEPPE

Dieppe, travelled to See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva and See also:

• LAUSANNE

Lausanne, and thence to See also:

• VEVEY [German Vivis]

Vevey, then under the See also:

• PROTECTION

protection of the See also:

• CANTON
• CANTON (borrowed from the Ital. cantone, a corner or angle)
• CANTON (more correctly KWANG-CHOW Fu)
• CANTON, JOHN (1718-1772)

canton of See also:

• BERN (Fr. Berne)

Bern . There he remained, and in spite of plots to assassinate him he was unmolested by the government of that canton, which had also extended its protection to other regicides . He steadily refused during See also:

• THIRTY

thirty years of See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile to have anything to do with the desperate enterprises of republican plotters . But in 1689 he returned to England, hoping to be employed in Irish affairs . He was however remembered only as a See also:

• REGICIDE (Lat. rex, a king, and caedere, to kill)

regicide, and an address from the House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons was presented to See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William III. by Sir See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• SEYMOUR
• SEYMOUR, HORATIO (1810-1886)
• SEYMOUR, or ST MAUR
• SEYMOUR, THOMAS

Seymour. requesting the king to issue a proclamation for his See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest . Ludlow escaped again, and returned to Vevey, where he died in 1692 . A See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument raised to his memory by his widow is in the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin .

Over the See also:

• DOOR (corresponding to the Gr. Bbpa,. Lat. fores or valvae; the English word, with other forms common in allied languages, comes from the same Indo-European stem as the Gr. Obpa and Lat. fares)

door of the house in which he lived was placed the inscription " Omne solum forti patria, quia Patris." Ludlow married See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, daughter of William See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas, of Wenvoe, See also:

• GLAMORGANSHIRE (Welsh Morganwg)

Glamorganshire, but See also:

• LEFT

left no issue . His See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs, extending to the See also:

• YEAR

year 1672, were published in 1698–1699 at Vevey and have been often reprinted; a new edition, with notes and illustrative material and See also:

• INTRODUCTORY

introductory memoir, was issued by C . H . See also:

• FIRTH, CHARLES HARDING (1857– )
• FIRTH, MARK (1819-1880)

Firth in 1894 . They are strongly See also:

• PARTISAN, or PARTIZAN

partisan, but the picture of the times is lifelike and realistic . Ludlow also published " a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter from Sir Hardress See also:

• WALLER, EDMUND (1606-1687)
• WALLER, LEWIS (186o- )
• WALLER, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1597-1668)

Waller . . . to Lieutenant-General Ludlow with his See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer " (166o), in defence of his conduct in Ireland . See C . H . Firth's See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in Dict . Nat . Biog .

; See also:

• GUIZOT, FRANCOIS PIERRE GUILLAUME (1787-1874)

Guizot's See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

Monk's Contemporaries; A . See also:

• STEIN, CHARLOTTE VON (1742-1827)
• STEIN, HEINRICH FRIEDRICH KARL, BARON VOM

Stein's Briefe Englischer Fluchtlinge in der Schweiz .