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LUDOLF (or LEUTHOLF), HIOB (1624-1704)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 114 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUDOLF (or LEUTHOLF), HIOB (1624-1704)  , See also:German orientalist, was See also:born at See also:Erfurt on the 15th of See also:June 1624 . After studying See also:philology at the Erfurt See also:academy and at See also:Leiden, he travelled in See also:order to increase his linguistic knowledge . While in See also:Italy he became acquainted with one Gregorius, an Abyssinian See also:scholar, and acquired from him an intimate knowledge of the Ethiopian See also:language . In 1652 he entered the service of the See also:duke of See also:Saxe-See also:Gotha, in which he continued until 1678, when he retired to See also:Frankfort-on-See also:Main . In 1683 he visited See also:England to promote a cherished See also:scheme for establishing See also:trade with See also:Abyssinia, but his efforts were unsuccessful, chiefly through the bigotry of the authorities of the Abyssinian See also:Church . Returning to Frankfort in 1684, he gave himself wholly to See also:literary See also:work, which he continued almost to his See also:death on the 8th of See also:April 1704 . In 1690 he was appointed See also:president of the collegium imperiale historicum . The See also:works of See also:Ludolf, who is said to have been acquainted with twenty-five See also:languages, include Sciagraphia historiae aethiopicae (See also:Jena, 1676); and the Historia aethiopica (Frankfort, 1681), which has been translated into See also:English, See also:French and Dutch, and which was supplemented by a Commentarius (1691) and by Appendices (1693—1694) . Among his other works are: Grammatica linguae amharicae (Frankfort, 1698) ; See also:Lexicon amharico-latinum (Frankfort, 1698) ; Lexicon aethiopico-latinum (Frankfort, 1699); and Grammatica aethiopica (See also:London, 1661, and Frankfort, 1702) . In his Grammatik der athiopischen Sprache (1857) See also:August See also:Dillmann throws doubt on the See also:story of Ludolf's intimacy with Gregorius . See C . Juncker, Commentarius de vita et scriptis Jobi Ludolfi (Frankfort, 171o); L .

Diestel, Geschichte See also:

des See also:alien Testaments in der christlichen Kirche (Jena, 1868) ; and J . Flemming, " Hiob Ludolf," in the Beitrage zur Assyriologie (See also:Leipzig, 189o—1891) .

End of Article: LUDOLF (or LEUTHOLF), HIOB (1624-1704)
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