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LUDWIG DEVRIENT (1784-1832)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 135 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUDWIG See also:DEVRIENT (1784-1832)  , See also:born in See also:Berlin on the 15th of See also:December 1784, was the son of a See also:silk See also:merchant . He was apprenticed to an See also:upholsterer, but, suddenly leaving his employment, joined a travelling theatrical See also:company, and made his first See also:appearance on the See also:stage at See also:Gera in 1804 as the messenger in See also:Schiller's Braut von See also:Messina . By the See also:interest of See also:Count Briihl, he appeared at See also:Rudolstadt as See also:Franz See also:Moor in Schiller's Ri uber, so successfully that he obtained a permanent engagement at the ducal See also:theatre in See also:Dessau, where he played until 18o9 . He then received a See also:call to See also:Breslau, where he remained for six years . So brilliant was his success in the See also:title-parts of several of See also:Shakespeare's plays, that If See also:land began to fear for his own reputation; yet that See also:great artist was generous enough to recommend the See also:young actor as his only possible successor . On If land's See also:death See also:Devrient was summoned to Berlin, where he was for fifteen years the popular idol . He died there on the 3oth of December 1832 . See also:Ludwig Devrient was equally great in See also:comedy and tragedy . Falstaff, Franz Moor, Shylock, See also:King See also:Lear and See also:Richard II. were among his best parts . Karl von See also:Holtei in his Reminiscences has given a graphic picture of him and the " demoniac See also:fascination " of his acting . See Z . Funck, Aus dem Leben zweier Schauspieter, Ifflands and Devrients (See also:Leipzig, 1838) ; H .

Smidt in Devrient-Novellen (3rd ed., Berlin, 1882); R . See also:

Springer in the novel Devrient and See also:Hoffmann (Berlin, 1873), and Eduard Devrient's Geschichte der deutschen Schauspielkunst (Leipzig, 1861) . Three of the nephews of Ludwig Devrient, sons of his See also:brother, a merchant, were also connected with the stage . KARL See also:AUGUST DEVRIENT (1797-1872) was born at Berlin on the 5th of See also:April 1797 . After being for a See also:short See also:time in business, he entered a See also:cavalry See also:regiment as volunteer and fought at See also:Waterloo . He then joined the stage, making his first appearance on the stage in 1819 at See also:Brunswick . In 1821 he received an engagement at the See also:court theatre in See also:Dresden, where, in 1823, he married Wilhelmine See also:Schroder (see SCHRODER-DEVRIENT) . In 1835 he joined the company at See also:Karlsruhe, and in 1839 that at See also:Hanover . His best parts were See also:Wallenstein and King Lear . He died on the 5th of April 1872 . His brother PHILIPP EDUARD DEVRIENT (1801-1877), born at Berlin on the Iith of August 18o1, was for a time an See also:opera See also:singer . Turning his See also:attention to theatrical management, he was from 1844 to 1846 director of the court theatre in Dresden .

Appointed to Karlsruhe in 1852, he began a thorough reorganization of the theatre, and in the course of seventeen years of assiduous labour, not only raised it to a high position, but enriched its repertory by many noteworthy librettos, among which See also:

Die Gunst See also:des Augenblicks and Verirrungen are the best known . But his See also:chief See also:work is his See also:history of theGerman stage—Geschichte der deutschen Schauspielkunst (Leipzig, 1848-1874) . He died on the 4th of See also:October 1877 . A See also:complete edition of his See also:works—Dramatische and dramaturgische Schriften—was published in ten volumes (Leipzig, 1846-1873) . The youngest and the most famous of the three nephews of Ludwig Devrient was GUSTAV ESUL DEVRIENT (1803-1872), born in Berlin on the 4th of See also:September 18o3 . He made his first appearance on the stage in 1821, at Brunswick, as Raoul in Schiller's See also:Jungfrau von See also:Orleans . After a short engagement in Leipzig, he received in 1829 a call to See also:Hamburg, but after two years accepted a permanent See also:appointment at the court theatre in Dresden, to which he belonged until his retirement in 1868 . His chief characters were See also:Hamlet, Uriel See also:Acosta (in Karl See also:Gutzkow's See also:play), See also:Marquis Posa (in Schiller's See also:Don See also:Carlos), and See also:Goethe's Torquato See also:Tasso . He acted several times in See also:London, where his Hamlet was considered finer than See also:Kemble's or See also:Edmund See also:Kean's . He died on the 7th of August 1872 .

End of Article: LUDWIG DEVRIENT (1784-1832)
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