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HENRY LUTTRELL (c. 1765–1851)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 143 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY LUTTRELL (c. 1765–1851)  ,
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English wit and writer of society verse; was the illegitimate son of Henry Lawes Luttrell, 2nd
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earl of Carhampton (1743–1821), a grandson of Colonel Henry Luttrell (c . 16J5–1717), who served James II. in Ireland in 1689 and 1690, and afterwards deserted him, being murdered in
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Dublin in November 1717 . Colonel Luttrell's son Simon (1713–1787) was created earl of Carhampton in 1785, and the latter's son was Henry Lawes Luttrell . Before succeeding to the peerage, the 2nd earl, then Colonel Luttrell, had won notoriety by opposing John Wilkes at the Middlesex election of 1769 . He was beaten at the
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poll, but the House of
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Commons declared that he and not Wilkes had been elected . In 1796 he was made
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commander of the forces in Ireland and in 1798 he became a general . Being an Irish peer, Carhampton was able to sit in the English parliament until his
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death in
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April 1821 . The earldom became
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extinct on the death of his
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brother John, the 3rd earl, in 1829 . Henry Luttrell secured a seat in the Irish parliament in 1798 and a
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post in the Irish government, which he commuted for a pension . Introduced into
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London society by the duchess of Devonshire, his wit made him popular . Soon he began to write verse, in which the foibles of fashionable
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people were outlined . In 182o he published his Advice to Julia, of which a second edition, altered and amplified, appeared in 1823 as Letters to Julia in
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Rhyme .

This poem, suggested by the

ode to
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Lydia in the first
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book of Horace's Odes, was his most important
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work . His more serious
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literary contemporaries nicknamed it " Letters of a
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Dandy to a Dolly." In 1827 in Crockford House he wrote a satire on the high
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play then in vogue . Byron characterized him as " the best sayer of good things, and the most epigrammatic conversationist I ever met ";
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Sir Walter Scott wrote of him as " the
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great London wit," and Lady Blessington described him as the one talker " who always makes me think." Luttrell died in London on the 19th of December 1851 .

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