Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LYNX (Lat. Lynx, Gr. airy, probably c...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 173 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

LYNX (See also:Lat. Lynx, Gr. See also:airy, probably connected with X hovewv, to see)  , a genus of mammals of the See also:family Felidae, by some naturalists regarded only as a subgenus or See also:section of the typical genus Felis (see See also:CARNIVORA) . As an See also:English word(See also:lynx)the name is used of any See also:animal of this See also:group . It is not certain to which of these, if to any of them, the See also:Greek name X yE was especially applied, though it was more probably the See also:caracal (q.v.) than any of the See also:northern See also:species . The so-called lynxes of Bacchus were generally represented as resembling leopards rather than any of the species now known by the name . Various fabulous properties were attributed to the animal, whatever it was, by the ancients, that of extraordinary See also:powers of See also:vision, including ability to see through opaque substances, being one; whence the epithet " lynx-eyed," which has survived to the See also:present See also:day . Lynxes are found in the northern and temperate regions of both the Old and New See also:World; they are smaller than leopards, and larger than true See also:wild See also:cats, with See also:long limbs, See also:short stumpy tail, ears tufted at the tip, and See also:pupil of the See also:eye linear when contracted . Their See also:fur is generally long and soft, and always longish upon the cheeks . Their See also:colour is See also:light See also:brown or See also:grey, and generally spotted with a darker shade . The naked pads of the feet are more or less covered by the See also:hair that grows between them . The See also:skull and See also:skeleton do not differ markedly from those of the other cats . Their habits are exactly those of the other wild cats . Their See also:food consists of any mammals or birds which they can overpower .

They commit extensive ravages upon See also:

sheep and poultry . They generally frequent rocky places and forests, being active climbers, and passing much of their See also:time among the branches of the trees . Their skins are of considerable value in the fur See also:trade . The northern lynx (L. lynx or L. borealis) of Scandinavia, See also:Russia, eoi' N..- .14:1, t' 1 From a See also:drawing by See also:Wolf in Elliot's Monograph of the Felidae . See also:European Lynx . northern See also:Asia, and till lately the See also:forest regions of central See also:Europe, has not inhabited See also:Britain during the historic See also:period, but its remains have been found in See also:cave deposits of See also:Pleistocene See also:age . Dr W . T . See also:Blanford says that the characters on which E . See also:Blyth relied in separating the Tibetan lynx (L. isabellinus) from the European species are probably due to the nature of its See also:habitat among rocks, and that he himself could find no See also:constant See also:character justifying separation . The pardine lynx (L. pardinus) from See also:southern Europe is a- very handsome species; its fur is rufous above and See also:white beneath . Several lynxes are found in See also:North See also:America; the most northerly has been described as the See also:Canadian lynx (L. canadensis) ; the See also:bay lynx (L. See also:rufus), with a rufous coat in summer, ranges See also:south to See also:Mexico, with spotted and streaked varieties—L. maculalus in See also:Texas and southern See also:California, and L. fasciatus in See also:Washington and See also:Oregon .

The first three were regarded by St See also:

George See also:Mivart as See also:local races of the northern lynx . A fifth See also:form, the See also:plateau lynx (L. baileyi), was described by Dr C . H . Merriam in 189o, but the See also:differences between it and the bay lynx are slight and unimportant .

End of Article: LYNX (Lat. Lynx, Gr. airy, probably connected with X hovewv, to see)
[back]
LYNTON
[next]
LYNX CAT

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.