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BART SIR WILLIAM MACCORMAC

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 207 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BART See also:SIR See also:WILLIAM See also:MACCORMAC  . (1836-1901), Irish surgeon, was See also:born at See also:Belfast on the 17th of See also:January 1836, being the son of Dr See also:Henry See also:MacCormac . He studied See also:medicine and See also:surgery at Belfast, See also:Dublin and See also:Paris, and graduated in arts, medicine and surgery at the See also:Queen's University of See also:Ireland, in which he afterwards became an examiner in surgery . He began practice in Belfast, where he became surgeon to the See also:General See also:Hospital, but See also:left it for See also:London on his See also:marriage in 1861 to See also:Miss Katherine M . Charters . In the Franco-See also:German See also:War of 187o he was surgeon-in-See also:chief to the Anglo-See also:American See also:Ambulance, and was See also:present at ;See also:Sedan; and he also went through the Turco-Servian War of 1876 . He became in' this way an authority on See also:gun-shot wounds, and besides being highly successful as a surgeon was very popular in society, his magnificent physique and Irish temperament making him a notable and attractive See also:personality . In 1881 he was appointed assistant-surgeon at St See also:Thomas's Hospital, London, and for twenty years continued his See also:work there as surgeon, lecturer and consulting surgeon . In 1881 he acted as honorary secretary-general of the See also:International Medical See also:Congress in London, and was knighted for his services . In 1883 he was elected member of the See also:council of the See also:College of Surgeons, and in 1887 a member of the See also:court of examiners; in 1893 he delivered the See also:Bradshaw lecture, and in 1896 was elected See also:president, being re-elected to this See also:office in 1897, 1898,1899, and 1900 (the See also:centenary See also:year of the college), an unprecedented See also:record . In 1897 he was created a See also:baronet, and appointed surgeon-in-See also:ordinary to the See also:prince of See also:Wales . In 1899 he was Hunterian Orator .

In the same year he volunteered to go,out to See also:

South See also:Africa as consulting surgeon to the forces, and from See also:November 1899 to See also:April 1900 he saw much active service both in Cape See also:Colony and See also:Natal, his assistance being cordially acknowledged on his return . In 1901 he was appointed: honorary See also:serjeant-surgeon to the See also:king . But during 1898 he had suffered from a prolonged illness, and he had perhaps put too much See also:strain on his strength, for on the 4th of See also:December 1901 he died somewhat suddenly at See also:Bath . Besides See also:treatises on Surgical Operations and Antiseptic Surgery, and numerous contributions to the medical See also:journals, MacCormac was the author of Work under the Red See also:Cross and of an interesting See also:volume commemorating the centenary of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1900 . The latter contains See also:biographical notices of all the masters and presidents up to that date . McCORMICK, See also:CYRUS See also:HALL (1809-1884), American inventor of See also:grain-harvesting machinery, was born at See also:Walnut See also:Grove, in what is now Roane See also:county, W . Va.,U.S.A., on the 15th of See also:February 1809 . His See also:father was a See also:farmer who had invented numerous labour-saving devices for formwork, but after repeated efforts had failed in his attempts to construct a successful grain-cutting See also:machine .. In 1831, Cyrus, then twenty-two years old, took up the problem, and after careful study constructed a machine. which was successfully employed in the See also:late See also:harvest of 1831 and patented in 1834 . The McCormick reaper after further improvements proved a See also:complete success; and in 1847 the inventor removed to See also:Chicago, where he established large See also:works for manufacturing his agricultural See also:machines .. See also:William H . See also:Seward has said of McCormick's invention, that owing to it " the See also:line of See also:civilization moves westward See also:thirty See also:miles each year." Numerous prizes and medals were awarded for his reaper, and he was elected a corresponding member of the See also:French See also:Academy of Sciences, "as having done more for the cause of See also:agriculture than any other living See also:man." He died in Chicago on the 13th of May 1884 .

See See also:

Herbert N . Casson, Cyrus Hall McCormick: his See also:Life and Work (Chicago, 1909) . MeCOSH, See also:JAMES (r811-1894), Scottish philosophical writer, was born of a Covenanting See also:family in See also:Ayrshire, on the 1st of April 1811 . He studied at See also:Glasgow and See also:Edinburgh, receiving at the latter university his M.A., at the See also:suggestion of See also:Sir William See also:Hamilton, for an See also:essay on the Stoic See also:philosophy . He became a See also:minister of the Established See also:Church of See also:Scotland, first at See also:Arbroath and then at See also:Brechin, and took See also:part in the See also:Free Church See also:movement of 1843 . In 1852 he was appointed See also:professor of See also:logic and See also:meta-physics in Queen's College, Belfast; and in 1868 'was chosen president and professor of philosophy of the college of New See also:Jersey, at See also:Princeton . He resigned. the See also:presidency in 1888, but continued as lecturer on philosophy till his See also:death on the 16th of November 1894 . He was most successful in college See also:administration, a See also:good lecturer and an effective preacher . His general philosophical attitude and method were Hamiltonian; he insisted on severing religious and philosophical data from merely See also:physical, and though he added little to See also:original thodght, he clearly restated and vigorously used the, conclusions ofothers . In his controversial writings he often failed to under-stand the real significance of the views which he attacked, and much of his See also:criticism is superficial . His chief works are: Method of Divine See also:Government, Physical and Moral (Edinburgh, 185o, 5th ed., 1856, and frequently republished in New See also:York) ; The Typical Forms and See also:Special Ends in Creation (Edinburgh, 1855; new See also:editions, New York, 1867=188o) ; Intuitions of the Mind inductively investigated (London and New York, 186o; 3rd rev. ed., 1872) ; An Examination of Mr J . S .

Phoenix-squares

See also:

Mill's Philosophy (London and New York, 1866; enlarged 1871, several eds.); Philosophical Papers containing (1) " Examination of Sir W . Hamilton's Logic," (2) " Reply to Mr Mill's third edition," and (3) " Present See also:State of Moral Philosophy in See also:Britain ;" Religious Aspects of See also:Evolution (New York, 1888, 2nd ed., 189o) . Fora complete See also:list of his writings see J . H . Dulles, McCosh Bibliography (Princeton, 1895) . McCOY, SIR See also:FREDERICK (1823-1899), See also:British palaeontologist, the son of Dr See also:Simon McCoy, was born in Dublin in 1823, and was educated in that See also:city for the medical profession . His interests, however, became See also:early centred in natural See also:history, and especially in See also:geology, and at the See also:age of eighteen he published a See also:Catalogue of Organic Remains compiled from specimens exhibited in the Rotunda at Dublin (1841) . He assisted Sir R . J . See also:Griffith (q.v.) by studying the fossils of the carboniferous and See also:silurian rocks of Ireland, and they prepared a See also:joint Synopsis of the .. Silurian Fossils of Ireland (1846) . In 1846 See also:Sedgwick secured his services, and for at least four years he devoted himself to the determination and arrangement of the fossils in the Woodwardian Museum at See also:Cambridge .

Sedgwick wrote of him as " an excellent naturalist, an incomparable and most philosophical palaeontologist, and one of the steadiest and quickest workmen that ever undertook the arrangement of a museum" (Life and Letters of Sedgwick, ii . 194) . Together they prepared the important and now classic work entitled A Synopsis of the See also:

Classification of the British Palaeozoic Rocks, with a Systematic Description of the British Palaeozoic Fossils in the See also:Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge (1855) .. Meanwhile McCoy in 1850 had been appointed professor of geology in Queen's College, Belfast, and in 1854 he accepted the newly founded professorship of natural See also:science in the university of See also:Melbourne . There he lectured for upwards of thirty years; he established the See also:National Museum of Natural History and Geology in Melbourne, of which he was director; and becoming associated with the geological survey of See also:Victoria as palaeontologist, he issued a See also:series of decades entitled Prodrornus of the Palaeontology of Victoria . He also issued the Prodromus of the See also:Zoology of Victoria . To See also:local See also:societies he contributed many papers, and he continued his active scientific work for fifty-eight years—his last contribution, " See also:Note on a new Australian Pterygotus," being printed in the Geological See also:Magazine for May 1899 . He was elected F.R.S. in 188o, and was one of the first to, receive the Hon . D.Sc. from the university of Cambridge . In 1886 he was made C.M.G., and in 1891 K.C.M.G . He died in Melbourne on the 16th of May 1899 . Obituary (with bibliography) in Geol .

Mag . 1899, p . 283 . M`CRIE, THOMAS (1772-1835), Scottish historian and divine, was born at See also:

Duns in 'See also:Berwickshire in November 1772 . He studied in Edinburgh University, and in 1796 he was ordained minister of the Second See also:Associate See also:Congregation, Edinburgh In 1806; however, with some others M'Crie seceded from the " general associate See also:synod," and formed the constitutional associate See also:presbytery," afterwards merged in the " original seceders." He was consequently deposed by the associate synod, and his congregation withdrew with him and built another See also:place of See also:worship in which he officiated until his death . M'Crie devoted himself to investigations into the history, constitution and polity of the churches of the See also:Reformation; and the first-fruits of his study were given to the public in November 1811 as The Life of See also:John See also:Knox, containing Illustrations of the History of the Reformation in Scotland, which procured for the author the degree of D.D. from Edinburgh University, an See also:honour conferred then for the first See also:time upon a Scottish dissenting minister . This work, of See also:great learning and value, exercised an important See also:influence on public See also:opinion at the time . At the solicitation of his friend See also:Andrew See also:Thomson, M'Crie became 'a contributor to The Edinburgh See also:Christian Instructor, and in 1817 he subjected some of Sir W . See also:Scott's works, to a criticism which took the See also:form of a vindication of the See also:Covenanters . Preserving the continuity of his See also:historical studies, he followed up his first work with The Life of Andrew See also:Melville (1819) . In 1827 he published a History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in See also:Italy, and in 1829 a History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in See also:Spain . His latest See also:literary undertaking was a life of John See also:Calvin .

Only three chapters were completed when the Writer died on the 5th of See also:

August 1835, leaving four sons and one daughter . See Thomas M'Crie (1797-1875), Life of T . M'Crie (184o), and See also:Hugh See also:Miller, My See also:Schools and Schoolmasters (1869) .

End of Article: BART SIR WILLIAM MACCORMAC
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