See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• MACCULLOCH, HORATIO (1805-1867)
• JOHN MACCULLOCH (1773-1835)

MACCULLOCH (1773-1835)  , Scottish geologist, descended from the Maccullochs of Nether Ardwell in See also:

• GALLOWAY
• GALLOWAY, JOSEPH (1731-1803)
• GALLOWAY, THOMAS (1796-1851)

Galloway, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• GUERNSEY (Fr. Guernesey)

Guernsey, on the 6th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1773, his See also:

• MOTHER

mother being a native of that See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island . Having displayed remarkable M'CULLOCH See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers as a boy, he was sent to study See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine in the university of See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh, where he qualified as M.D. in 1793, and then entered the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army as assistant surgeon . Attaching himself to the See also:

• ARTILLERY (the O. Fr. artiller, to equip with engines of war, probably comes from Late Lat. articulum, dim. of ars, art, cf. " engine " from ingenium, or of artus, joint)

artillery, he became chemist to the See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board of See also:

• ORDNANCE (a syncopated form of " ordinance " or " ordonnance," so spelt in this sense since the 17th century)

ordnance (1803) . He still continued, however, to practise for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time as a physician, and during the years 1807–1811 he resided at See also:

• BLACKHEATH

Blackheath . In 1811 he communicated his first papers to the See also:

• GEOLOGICAL

Geological Society . They were devoted to an elucidation of the geological structure of Guernsey, of the Channel Islands, and of See also:

• HELIGOLAND (Ger. Helgoland)

Heligoland . The See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence they afforded of his capacity, and the fact that he already had received a scientific See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment, probably led to his being selected in the same See also:

• YEAR

year to make some geological and mineralogical investigations in See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . He was asked to See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

report upon stones adapted for use in See also:

• POWDER (through O. Fr. puldre, modern poudre, from Lat. pulvis, pulveris, dust)

powder-See also:

• MILLS, JOHN (d. 1736)
• MILLS, ROGER QUARLES (1832– )

mills, upon the suitability of the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief Scottish mountains for a repetition of the pendulum experiments previously conducted by See also:

• MASKELYNE, NEVIL (1732-1811)

Maskelyne and See also:

• PLAYFAIR, JOHN (1748-1819)
• PLAYFAIR, LYON PLAYFAIR

Playfair at Schiehallion, and on the deviations of the plumb-See also:

• LINE

line along the See also:

• MERIDIAN
• MERIDIAN (from the Lat. meridianus, pertaining to the south or mid-day)

meridian of the Trigonometrical Survey . In the course of the explorations necessary for the purposes of these reports he made extensive observations on the See also:

• GEOLOGY (from Gr. yp7, the earth, and Abyor, science)

geology and See also:

• MINERALOGY

mineralogy of Scotland . He formed also a collection of the See also:

• MINERAL

mineral productions and rocks of that See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, which he presented to the Geological Society in 1814 . In that year he was appointed geologist to the Trigonometrical Survey; and in 1816–1817 he was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Geological Society . Comparatively little had been done in the investigation of Scottish geology, and finding the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field so full of promise, he devoted himself to its cultivation with See also:

• GREAT

great ardour .

One of his most important labours was the examination of the whole range of islands along the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west of Scotland, at that time not easily visited, and presenting many obstacles to a scientific explorer . The results of this survey appeared (1819) in the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of his Description of the Western Islands of Scotland, including the Isle of See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man (2 vols . 8vo, with an See also:

• ATLAS

atlas of plates in 4to), which forms one of the classical See also:

• TREATISES

treatises on See also:

• BRITISH

British geology . He was elected F.R.S. in 182o . He continued to write papers, chiefly on the rocks and minerals of Scotland, and had at last gathered so large an amount of See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information that the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government was prevailed upon in the year 1826 to employ him in the preparation of a geological See also:

• MAP
• MAP (or MAPES), WALTER (d. c. 1208/9)

map of Scotland . From that date up to the time of his See also:

• DEATH

death he returned each summer to . Scotland and traversed every See also:

• DISTRICT

district of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom, inserting the geological features upon See also:

• ARROWSMITH

Arrowsmith's map, the only one then available for his purpose . He completed the field-See also:

• WORK

work in 1832, and in 1834 his map and memoir were ready for publication, but these were not issued until 1836, the year after he died . Among his other See also:

• WORKS

works the following may be mentioned: A Geological See also:

• CLASSIFICATION (Lat. classis, a class, probably from the root cal-, cla-, as in Gr. icaMce, clamor)

Classification of Rocks with Descriptive Synopses of the See also:

• SPECIES

Species and Varieties, comprising the Elements of See also:

• PRACTICAL

Practical Geology (1821); The See also:

• HIGHLANDS, THE

Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland, in a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of letters to See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WALTER, HUBERT (d. 1205)
• WALTER, JOHN (1738/9-1812)

Walter See also:

• SCOTT, ALEXANDER (fl. 1550)
• SCOTT, DAVID (18o6-1849)
• SCOTT, MICHAEL (1789-1835)
• SCOTT, ROBERT (1811-1887)
• SCOTT, SIR GEORGE GILBERT (1811-1878)
• SCOTT, SIR WALTER, BART
• SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL (1811-1890)
• SCOTT, WINFIELD (1786-1866)

Scott (4 vols . 1824); A See also:

• SYSTEM

System of Geology, with a Theory of the See also:

• EARTH
• EARTH (a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Erde, Dutch aarde, Swed. and Dan. jord; outside Teutonic it appears only in the Gr. 'pq'e, on the ground; it has been connected by some etymologists with the Aryan root ar-, to plough, which is seen in
• EARTH, FIGURE OF
• EARTH, FIGURE OF THE

Earth and an Examination of its Connexion with the Sacred Records (2 vols . 1831) . During a visit to See also:

• CORNWALL

Cornwall he was killed by being dragged along in the See also:

• WHEEL (0. Eng. hweol, hweohl, &c., cognate with Icel. hjol, Dan. hiul, the Indo-European root is seen in Sanskrit chakra, Gr. r in Aos, circle, whence " cycle ")
• WHEEL, BREAKING ON THE

wheel of his See also:

• CARRIAGE

carriage, on the 21st of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1835 .

In penning an obituary See also:

• NOTICE

notice, C . See also:

• LYELL, SIR CHARLES (1797-1875)

Lyell in 1836 (Prot . Geol . See also:

• SOC

Soc. ii . 357) acknowledged " with gratitude " that he had " received more instruction from See also:

• MACCULLOCH, HORATIO (1805-1867)
• MACCULLOCH, JOHN (1773-1835)

Macculloch's labours in geology than from those of any living writer." M'CULLOCH, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• RAMSAY, ALLAN (1686-1758)
• RAMSAY, ALLAN (1713-1784)
• RAMSAY, ANDREW MICHAEL (1686-1743)
• RAMSAY, DAVID (1749—1815)
• RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM (1852– )
• RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM MITCHELL (185r– )

RAMSAY (1789-1864), British economist and statistician, was born on the 1st of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1789 at See also:

• WHITHORN

Whithorn in See also:

• WIGTOWNSHIRE (sometimes called WEST GALLOWAY)

Wigtownshire . His See also:

• FAMILY

family belonged to the class of " states-men," or small landed proprietors . He was for some time employed at Edinburgh as a clerk in the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of a writer to the signet . But, the Scotsman newspaper having been established at the beginning of 1817, M'Culloch sent a contribution to the See also:

• FOURTH

fourth number, the merit of which was at once recognized; he soon became connected with the management of the See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, and during 1818 and 1819 acted as editor . Most of his articles related to questions of See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ECONOMY

economy, and he delivered lectures in Edinburgh on that See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science . He now also began to write on subjects of the same class in the Edinburgh See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review, married by See also:

• HUGH
• HUGH, ST

Hugh See also:

• MACDONALD, FLORA (1722—1790)
• MACDONALD, GEORGE (1824-1905)
• MACDONALD, JACQUES ETIENNE JOSEPH
• MACDONALD, JOHN SANDFIELD (1812-1872)
• MACDONALD, LAWRENCE (1799-1878)
• MACDONALD, SIR HECTOR ARCHIBALD (1852-1903)
• MACDONALD, SIR JOHN ALEXANDER (1815-1891)

Macdonald of Armadale . She was brought up under the care of the chief of her See also:

• CLAN (Gaelic clann, O. Ir. cland, connected with Lat. planta, shoot or scion, the ancient Gaelic or Goidelic substituting k for p)

clan, Macdonald of Clanranald, and was partly educated in Edinburgh . In See also:

• JUNE

June 1746 she was living in Benbecula in the See also:

• HEBRIDES, THE, or WESTERN ISLES

Hebrides when See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• EDWARD

Edward (q.v.) took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge there after the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• CULLODEN

Culloden .

The prince's See also:

• COMPANION (through the O. Fr. compaignon or compagnon, from the Late Lat. companio,—cum, with, and panis, bread,—one who shares meals with another; the word has been wrongly derived from the Late Lat. compagnus, one of the same pages or district)

companion, See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

Captain O'See also:

• NEILL, JAMES GEORGE SMITH (1810-1857)

Neill, sought her help . The island was held for the government by the See also:

• LOCAL

local See also:

• MILITIA (Fr. milice, Ger. Miliz, from Lat. miles, soldier, militia, military service)

militia, but the See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret sympathies of the Macdonalds were with the Jacobite cause . After some hesitation See also:

• FLORA

Flora promised to help . At a later See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period she told the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• CUMBERLAND
• CUMBERLAND, DUKES AND EARLS OF
• CUMBERLAND, RICHARD (1632-1718)
• CUMBERLAND, RICHARD (1732-1811)
• CUMBERLAND, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS

Cumberland, son of See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George III. and See also:

• COMMANDER

commander-in-chief in Scotland, that she acted from charity and would have helped him also if he had been defeated and in See also:

• DISTRESS

distress, a statement which need not be accepted as quite literally true . The commander of the militia in the island, a Macdonald, who was probably admitted into the secret, gave her a pass to the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main-See also:

• LAND

land for herself, a manservant, an Irish See also:

• SPINNING (from O. Eng. spinnen, to spin, cf. Ger. spinnen, &c., the Teut. root is seen, to draw out, cf. span, spider)

spinning maid, See also:

• BETTY, WILLIAM HENRY WEST (1791-1874)

Betty See also:

• BURKE
• BURKE, ROBERT
• BURKE, SIR JOHN BERNARD (1814–1892)
• BURKE, WILLIAM (1792–1829)

Burke, and a See also:

• BOAT (0. Eng. bdt; the true etymological connexion with Dutch and Ger. boot, Fr. bateau, Ital. battello presents great difficulties; Celtic forms are from O. Eng.)

boat's See also:

• CREW (sometimes explained as a sea term of Scandinavian origin, cf. O. Icel. kris, a swarm or crowd, but now regarded as a shortened form of accrue, accrewe, used in the 16th century in the sense of a reinforcement, O. Fr. acreue, from accrofire, to grow,
• CREW, NATHANIEL CREW, 3RD BARON (1633–1721)

crew of six See also:

• MIN

min . The prince was disguised as Betty Burke . After a first repulse at Waternish, the party landed at Portree . The prince was hidden in a See also:

• CAVE (Lat. cavea, from caves, hollow)
• CAVE, EDWARD (1691–1754)
• CAVE, WILLIAM (1637–1713)

cave while Flora Macdonald found help for him in the neighbourhood, and was finally able to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape . He had See also:

• LEFT

left Benbecula on the 27th of June . The talk of the boatmen brought suspicion on Flora Macdonald, and she was arrested and brought to See also:

• LONDON

London . After a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short imprisonment in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower, she was allowed to live outside of it, under the guard of a " messenger " or gaoler . When the See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of See also:

• INDEMNITY (through Fr. indemnite, Lat. indemnis, free from damage or loss; in-, negative, and damnum, loss)

Indemnity was passed in 1747 she was left at See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty .

Her courage and See also:

• LOYALTY

loyalty had gained her See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general sympathy, which was increased by her See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

manners and See also:

• GENTLE (through the Fr. gentil, from Lat. gentilis, belonging to the same gens, or family)

gentle See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character . Dr See also:

• JOHNSON, ANDREW
• JOHNSON, ANDREW (1808–1875)
• JOHNSON, BENJAMIN (c. 1665-1742)
• JOHNSON, EASTMAN (1824–1906)
• JOHNSON, REVERDY (1796–1876)
• JOHNSON, RICHARD (1573–1659 ?)
• JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR (1781–1850)
• JOHNSON, SAMUEL (1709-1784)
• JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS (1664-1729)
• JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM (1715–1774)
• JOHNSON, THOMAS

Johnson, who saw her in 1773, describes her as " a woman of soft features, gentle manners and elegant presence." In 1750 she married See also:

• ALLEN, BOG OF
• ALLEN, ETHAN (1739–1789)
• ALLEN, GRANT CHARLES GRANT BLAIRFINDIEI, (1848–1899)
• ALLEN, JAMES LANE (1850– )
• ALLEN, JOHN (1476–1534)
• ALLEN, or ALLEYN, THOMAS (1542-1632)
• ALLEN, WILLIAM (1532-1594)
• ALLEN, WILLIAM FRANCIS (183o-1889)

Allen Macdonald of Kingsburgh, and in 1773 they emigrated to See also:

• AMERICA

America . In the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War of See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

Independence he served the British government and was taken prisoner . In 1779 his wife returned See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home in a See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant See also:

• SHIP

ship which was attacked by a See also:

• PRIVATEER

privateer . She refused to leave the See also:

• DECK

deck during the See also:

• ACTION

action, and was wounded in the See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm . She died on the 5th of March 1790 . There is a statue to her memory in See also:

• INVERNESS

Inverness . Flora Macdonald had a large family of sons, who mostly entered the army or See also:

• NAVY

navy, and two daughters . See A . C . See also:

• EWALD, GEORG HEINRICH AUGUST VON (1803-1875)
• EWALD, JOHANNES (1743-1781)

Ewald, See also:

• LIFE

Life and Times of Prince Charles Edward (1886) . The so-called Autobiography of Flora Macdonald, published by her See also:

• GRAND

grand-daughter F .

F . Walde (187o) is of small value . his first contribution being an See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article on See also:

• RICARDO, DAVID (1772-1823)

Ricardo's Principles of Political Economy in 1818 . Within the next few years he gave both public lectures and private instruction in London on political economy . In 1823 he was chosen to fill the lecture-ship established by subscription in See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of the memory of Ricardo . A See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement was set on See also:

• FOOT

foot in 1825 by See also:

• JEFFREY, FRANCIS JEFFREY

Jeffrey and others to induce the government to found in the university of Edinburgh a See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of political economy, See also:

• SEPARATE

separate from that of moral See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, the intention being to obtain the appointment for M`Culloch . This project See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell to the ground; but in 1828 he was made See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of political economy in London University . He then fixed his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence permanently in London, where he continued his See also:

• LITERARY

literary work, being now one of the See also:

• REGULAR

regular writers in the Edinburgh Review . In 1838 he was appointed See also:

• COMPTROLLER

comptroller of the See also:

• STATIONERY

stationery office; the duties of this position, which he held till his death, he discharged with conscientious fidelity, and introduced important reforms in the management of the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department . Sir See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• PEEL
• PEEL, ARTHUR WELLESLEY PEEL, 1ST VISCOUNT (1829- )
• PEEL, SIR ROBERT, BART

Peel, in recognition of the services he had rendered to political science, conferred on him a literary See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension of £200 per annum . He was elected a See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign See also:

• ASSOCIATE (Lat. associates, from ad, to, and sociare to join)

associate of the See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France (Acadcmie See also:

• DES

des sciences morales et politiques) . He died in London, after a short illness, on the 11th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1864, in the seventy-See also:

• SIXTH

sixth year of his See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age .

To his See also:

• PERSONAL

personal character and social qualities very favourable testimony was See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne by those who knew him best . In general politics he always remained a Whig pure and See also:

• SIMPLE

simple; though he was in intimate relations with See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• MILL
• MILL (O. Eng. mylen, later myln, or miln, adapted from the late Lat. molina, cf. Fr. moulin, from Lat. mola, a mill, molere, to grind; from the same root, mol, is derived " meal;" the word appears in other Teutonic languages, cf. Du. molen, Ger. muhle)
• MILL, JAMES (1773-1836)
• MILL, JOHN (c. 1645–1707)
• MILL, JOHN STUART (1806-1873)

Mill and his circle, he never shared the See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

Radical opinions of that See also:

• GROUP

group . M'Culloch cannot be regarded as an See also:

• ORIGINAL

original thinker on political economy . He did not contribute any new ideas to that science, or introduce any noteworthy correction of the views, either as to method or See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine, generally accepted by the dominant school of his See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . But the work he did must be pronounced, in relation to the wants of his time, a very valuable one . His name will probably be less permanently associated with anything he has written on economic science, strictly so called, than with his great statistical and other compilations . His See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary of See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

Commerce and Commercial See also:

• NAVIGATION (from Lat. navis, ship, and agere, to move)

Navigation (1832) and his Statistical See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

Account of the British See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire (1837) remain imposing monuments of his extensive and varied knowledge and his indefatigable See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry . Another useful work of reference, also the See also:

• FRUIT (through the French from the Lat. fructus; frui, to enjoy)

fruit of wide erudition and much labour, is his Literature of Political Economy (1845) . Though weak on the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the foreign literature of the science, it is very valuable as a See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical and See also:

• BIOGRAPHICAL

biographical See also:

• GUIDE (in Mid. Eng. gyde, from the Fr. guide; the earlier French form was guie, English " guy," the d was due to the Italian form guida; the ultimate origin is probably Teutonic, the word being connected with the base seen in O. Eng. witan, to know)

guide to British writers . McCULLOUGH, JOHN EDWARD (1837—1885), See also:

• AMERICAN

American actor, was born in See also:

• COLERAINE

Coleraine, See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, on the 2nd of November 1837 . He went to America at the age of sixteen, and made his first See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance on the See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage at the See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

Arch See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

Street See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

Theatre, See also:

• PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia, in 1857 . In support of See also:

• EDWIN, AEDUINI
• EDWIN, JOHN (1749–1790)

Edwin See also:

• FORREST, EDWIN (1806-1872)
• FORREST, NATHAN BEDFORD (1821—187.7)
• FORREST, SIR JOHN (1847- )

Forrest and Edwin See also:

• BOOTH (connected with a Teutonic root meaning to dwell, whence also " bower ")
• BOOTH, BARTON (1681–1933)
• BOOTH, CHARLES (184o– )
• BOOTH, EDWIN [THOMAS] (1833–1893)

Booth he played second roles in Shakespearian and other tragedies, and Forrest left him by will all his prompt books .

Virginius was his greatest success, although even in this See also:

• PART

part and as Othello he was coldly received in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England (1881) . In 1884 he See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke down physically and mentally, and he died in an See also:

• ASYLUM (from Gr. b.-, privative, arid earl, right'of seizure)
• ASYLUM, RIGHT OF (Fr. droit d'asile; Ger. Asylrecht)

asylum at Philadelphia on the 8th of November 1885 .