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SIR HECTOR ARCHIBALD MACDONALD (1852-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 210 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:HECTOR See also:ARCHIBALD See also:MACDONALD (1852-1903)  , See also:British soldier, was See also:born of humble parentage at See also:Muir, of See also:Allan-See also:Grange, See also:Ross-See also:shire, See also:Scotland, in 1852 . As a boy he was employed in a See also:draper's See also:shop at See also:Dingwall, but in 187o he enlisted in the 92nd (See also:Gordon) Highlanders . He See also:rose rapidly through the non-commissioned ranks, and had already .been a See also:colour-sergeant for some years when, in the Afghan See also:War of 1879, he distinguished himself in the presence of the enemy so much as to be promoted to commissioned See also:rank, his See also:advancement being equally acceptable to his See also:brother See also:officers and popular with the rank and See also:file . As a subaltern he served in the first See also:Boer War of 188o-81, and at See also:Majuba, where he was made prisoner, his bravery was so conspicuous that See also:General See also:Joubert gave him back his See also:sword . In 1885 he served under See also:Sir See also:Evelyn See also:Wood in the reorganization of the See also:Egyptian See also:army, and he took See also:part in the See also:Nile Expedition of that See also:year . In 1888 he became a regimental See also:captain in the British service, but continued to serve in the Egyptian army, being particularly occupied with the training of the Sudanese battalions . In 1889 he received the D.S.O. for his conduct at Toski and in 189r, after the See also:action at Tokar, he was promoted substantive See also:major . In 1896 he commanded a See also:brigade of the Egyptian army in the See also:Dongola Expedition, and during the following See also:campaigns he distinguished himself in every engagement, above all in the final See also:battle of See also:Omdurman (1898) at the crisis of which See also:Macdonald's Sudanese brigade, manceuvring as a unit with the coolness and precision of the See also:parade ground, repulsed the most determined attack of the Mandists . After this See also:great service Macdonald's name became famous in See also:England and Scotland, the popular See also:sobriquet of " Fighting . Mac " testifying the See also:interest aroused in the public mind by his career and his soldierly See also:personality . He was promoted See also:colonel in the army and appointed an aide-de-See also:camp to the See also:queen, and in 1899 he was promoted major-general and appointed to a command in See also:India . In See also:December 1899 he was called to See also:South See also:Africa to command the Highland Brigade, which had just suffered very heavily and had lost its See also:commander, Major-General A .

G . Wauchope, in the battle of Magersfontein . He commanded the brigade through-out See also:

Lord See also:Roberts's Paardeberg, See also:Bloemfontein and See also:Pretoria operations, and in 1901 he was made a K.C . B . In 1902 he was appointed to command the troops in See also:Ceylon, but See also:early in the following year (See also:March 25, 1903) he committed See also:suicide in See also:Paris . A memorial to this brilliant soldier, in the See also:form of a See also:tower See also:loo ft. high, was erected at Dingwall and completed in 1907 .

End of Article: SIR HECTOR ARCHIBALD MACDONALD (1852-1903)
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LAWRENCE MACDONALD (1799-1878)
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