See also:SIR See also:GEORGE See also:MACKENZIE (1636-1691)
, of Rosehaugh, Scottish lawyer, was the See also:grandson of See also:Kenneth, first See also:Lord See also:Mackenzie of Kintail, and the See also:nephew of See also:Colin and See also:George, first and second earls of See also:Seaforth; his See also:mother was a daughter of See also:Andrew See also:Bruce, See also:principal of St Leonard's See also:College, St See also:Andrews
.
He was See also:born at See also:Dundee in 1636, educated at the See also:grammar school there and at See also:Aberdeen, and afterwards at St Andrews, graduating at sixteen
.
He then engaged for three years in the study of the See also:civil See also:law at See also:Bourges; on his return to See also:Scotland he was called to the See also:bar in 1659, and before the Restoration had risen into considerable practice
.
Immediately after the Restoration he was appointed a " See also:justice-depute," and it is recorded that he and his colleagues in that See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office were ordained by the See also:parliament in 1661 " to repair, once in the See also:week at least, to See also:Musselburgh and See also:Dalkeith, and to try and See also:judge such persons as are there or thereabouts delate of See also:witchcraft." In the same See also:year he acted as counsel for the See also:marquis of See also:Argyll; soon afterwards he was knighted, and he represented the See also:county of See also:Ross during the four sessions of the parliament which was called in 1669
.
He succeeded See also:Sir See also:John Nisbet as See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king's See also:advocate in See also:August 1677, and in the See also:discharge of this office became implicated in all the worst acts of the Scottish See also:administration of See also:Charles II., earning for himself an unenviable distinction as " the bloody Mackenzie." His refusal to concur in the See also:measures for dispensing with the penal See also:laws against Catholics led to his removal from office in ,686, but he was reinstated in See also:February ,688
.
At the Revolution, being a member of See also:convention, he was one of the minority of five in the See also:division on the See also:forfeiture of the See also:crown
.
King See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William was urged to declare him incapacitated for holding any public office, but refused to accede to the proposal
.
When the See also:death of Dundee (See also:July 1689) had finally destroyed the hopes of his party in Scotland, Mackenzie betook himself to See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, where, admitted a student by a See also:- GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
- GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )
grace passed in 169o, he was allowed to spend the See also:rest of his days in the enjoyment of the ample See also:fortune he had acquired, and in the See also:prosecution of his See also:literary labours
.
One of his last acts before leaving See also:Edinburgh had been to pronounce (See also:March 15, 1689), as See also:dean of the See also:faculty of See also:advocates, the inaugural oration at the See also:foundation of the Advocates' library
.
He died at See also:Westminster on the 8th of May 1691, and was buried in Greyfriars See also:churchyard, Edinburgh
.
While still a See also:young See also:man Sir George Mackenzie appears to have aspired to See also:eminence in the domain of pure literature, his earliest publication having been Aretina, or a Serious See also:Romance (anon., 1661) ; it was followed, also anonymously, by Religio Stoici, a See also:Short Discourse upon Several Divine and Moral Subjects (1663); A Moral See also:Essay, preferring Solitude to Public Employment (1665); and one or two other disquisitions of a similar nature
.
His most important legal See also:works are entitled A Discourse upon the Laws and Customs of Scotland in Matters Criminal (1674); Observations upon the Laws and Customs of Nations as to Precedency, with the See also:Science of See also:Heraldry (168o); Institutions of the Law of Scotland (1684); and Observations upon the Acts of Parliament (1686) ; of these the last-named is the most important, the Institutions being completely overshadowed by the similar See also:work of his See also:great contemporary See also:Stair
.
In his See also:Jus See also:Regium: or the Just and Solid See also:Foundations of See also:Monarchy in See also:general, and more especially of the Monarchy of Scotland, maintained (1684), Mackenzie appears as an uncompromising advocate of the highest doctrines of See also:prerogative
.
His Vindication of the See also:Government of Scotland during the reign of Charles II
.
(1691) is valuable as a piece of contemporary See also:history
.
The collected Works were published at Edinburgh (2 vols. fol.) in 1716–1722; and See also:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland from the Restoration of King Charles II., from previously unpublished See also:MSS., in 1821
.
See A
.
See also:Lang, Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh (1909)
.
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