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FREDERICK WILLIAM MACMONNIES (1863- )

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 264 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FREDERICK WILLIAM MACMONNIES (1863- )  ,
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American sculptor and painter, was born at
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Brooklyn, New York, on the 10th of September 1863 . His
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mother was a niece of Benjamin West . At the age of sixteen MacMonnies was received as an apprentice in the studio of Augustus St Gaudens, the sculptor, where he remained for five years . In 1884 he went to Paris and thence to Munich, where he painted for some months . Returning to Paris next
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year he became the most prominent pupil of Falguiere . His "
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Diana " brought him a mention at the
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Salon of 1889 . Three
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life-sized figures of angels for the church of St Paul, New York, were followed by his " Nathan Hale," in the City Hall Park, New York, and a portrait of James S . T . Stranahan, for Brooklyn . This last brought him a " second medal " in the Salon of 1891, the first time an American sculptor had been so honoured . In 1893 he was chosen to design and carry out the Columbian Fountain for the Chicago
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World's
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Fair, which placed him instantly in the front rank . His largest
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work is a decoration for the Memorial Arch to Soldiers and Sailors, in Prospect Park, Brooklyn, consisting of three enormous groups in
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bronze .

In Prospect Park, Brooklyn, MacMonnies has also a large "

Horse Tamer," a work of much distinction . A " Winged Victory " at the U.S. military academy at West Point, New York, is of importance; and his " Bacchante," an extraordinary combination of real-ism and
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imagination, rejected by the Boston Public Library, is now at the Metropolitan Museum of
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Art, New York . He also became well known as a painter, mainly of portraits . In 1888 he married Mary Fairchild, a figure painter of distinction, but in 1909 they were divorced and she married Will H . Low .

End of Article: FREDERICK WILLIAM MACMONNIES (1863- )
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