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SIR FREDERIC MADDEN (1801-1873)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 280 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:FREDERIC See also:MADDEN (1801-1873)  , See also:English palaeographer, the son of an officer of Irish extraction, was See also:born at See also:Portsmouth on the 16th of See also:February 1801 . From his earliest years he displayed a strong See also:bent to linguistic and antiquarian studies . In 1826 he was engaged by the See also:British Museum to assist in the preparation of the classified See also:catalogue of printed books then contemplated, and in 1828 he became assistant keeper of See also:manuscripts . In 1833 he was knighted, and in 1837 succeeded See also:Josiah Forshall as keeper of manuscripts . He was not entirely successful in this See also:office, partly owing to want of See also:harmony with his colleagues; he retired in 1866 . He edited for the See also:Roxburghe See also:Club Havelok the Dane (1828), discovered by himself among the Laudian See also:MSS. in the Bodleian, See also:William and the See also:Werwolf (1832) and the old English versions of the Gesta Romanorum (1838) . In 1839 he edited the See also:ancient metrical romances of Syr Gawayne for the See also:Bannatyne Club, and in 1847 See also:Layamon's See also:Brut, with a See also:prose See also:translation, for the Society of Antiquaries . In 185o the magnificent edition, in parallel columns, of what are known as the " Wycliffite " versions of the See also:Bible, from the See also:original MSS., upon which he and his coadjutor, Forshall, had been engaged for twenty years, was published by the university of See also:Oxford . In 1866-1869 he edited the Historia See also:Minor of See also:Matthew See also:Paris for the Rolls See also:Series . In 1833 he wrote the See also:text of See also:Henry See also:Shaw's Illuminated Ornaments of the See also:Middle Ages; and in 185o edited the English translation of See also:Silvestre's Paleographie universelle . He died on the 8th of See also:March 1873, bequeathing his See also:journals and other private papers to the Bodleian Library, where they were to remain unopened until 1920 . See also:Madden was perhaps the first palaeographer of his See also:day .

He was an acute as well as a laborious See also:

antiquary, but his See also:ignorance of See also:German prevented his ranking high as a philologist, although he paid much See also:attention to the See also:early dialectical forms of See also:French and English .

End of Article: SIR FREDERIC MADDEN (1801-1873)
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