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See also:MAGALLANES (See also:Spanish See also:form of See also:Magellan) , a territory of See also:southern See also:Chile extending from 470 S. to Cape See also:Horn and including the mainland from the See also:Argentine frontier to the Pacific See also:coast, the islands extending along that coast, the Fuegian See also:archipelago, and the western See also:half of Tierra del Fuego . See also:Area, about 71,127 sq. m.; pop . (1895), 5170 . It is one of the most inhospitable regions of the See also:world, being exposed to See also:cold See also:westerly storms for most of the See also:year . The islands are barren, but the mainland is covered with forests, practically inaccessible to exploitation because of the inclement See also:climate and the wet spongy See also:soil . The coast is indented with bays and fjords and affords remarkable scenery . There is little See also:animal See also:life on See also:land, but the coast is frequented by the See also:seal and See also:sea-See also:otter and the sheltered See also:waters by See also:count-less sea-See also:fowl . The only permanent settlements are at Punta Arenas, the See also:capital, on the Straits of See also:Magellan, Palomares on See also:Otway See also:Water, See also:Mina Marta on Skyring Water, and Ultima Esperanza (Last See also:Hope) on the See also:east See also:shore of See also:Worsley See also:Sound . All are east of the Andean ranges and partially sheltered from the westerly storms . In this sheltered region there are open plains where See also:sheep are grazed . A few sheep ranges have been established on Tierra del Fuego . Some nomadic tribes of See also:Indians inhabit Tierra del Fuego and the extreme southern end of the mainland, but their See also:numbers are small . See also:Coal has been found in the vicinity of Punta Arenas, and See also:gold occurs . See The Voyage of the See also:Adventure and Beagle (1839) . |
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