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MAIN (from the Aryan root which appea...

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 431 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAIN (from the See also:Aryan See also:root which appears in " may " and " might," and See also:Lat. See also:magnus, See also:great)  , a word meaning properly See also:power or strength, especially See also:physical . This use chiefly survives in the expression " with might and See also:main." The word is more See also:common as a substantival elliptical use of the See also:adjective, which usually has the sense of See also:principal or See also:chief in See also:size, strength, importance, &c . Thus " the main," the high open See also:sea, is for " main sea," cf . " mainland," the principal See also:part of a territory excluding islands and sometimes far-projecting peninsulas . The expression " the See also:Spanish main " properly meant that part of the main See also:land of the N.E. See also:coast of See also:South See also:America stretching from the See also:Orinoco to the See also:Isthmus of See also:Panama, and the former Spanish possessions in Central America bordering on the Caribbean Sea, but it is often loosely used, especially in connexion with the See also:buccaneers, of the Caribbean Sea itself . The See also:term " main " is also thus used of a principal See also:pipe or See also:cable for conducting See also:gas, See also:water, See also:electricity, &c . The elliptical use does not appear, however, in such expressions as main road, See also:line, stream . Another use of the word " main " has a somewhat obscure See also:history . It appears as a term in the See also:game of See also:hazard, and also in See also:cock-fighting . In the last it is used for a match, and for'the cocks engaged in a match . In hazard it is the number called by the " caster " before the See also:dice are thrown; this may be any number from five to nine inclusive . The usual derivation is from the See also:French main, a See also:hand, but according to the New See also:English See also:Dictionary there is no See also:evidence for this, and the more probable explanation is that it is an See also:adaptation of " main " meaning principal or chief .

From this use of the word in hazard the expression " main See also:

chance " is derived . " Main," a shortened See also:form of domain or See also:demesne, only now survives in See also:Scotland, usually in the plural " mains " for a See also:home See also:farm .

End of Article: MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
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