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XAVIER DE MAISTRE (1763-1852)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 446 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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XAVIER DE See also:MAISTRE (1763-1852)  , younger See also:brother of See also:Joseph de See also:Maistre, was See also:born at See also:Chambery in See also:October 1763 . He served when See also:young in the Piedmontese See also:army, and wrote his delightful fantasy, Voyage autour de ma chambre (published 1794) when he was under See also:arrest at See also:Turin in consequence of a See also:duel . See also:Xavier shared the politics and the See also:loyalty of his brother, and on the See also:annexation of See also:Savoy to See also:France, he See also:left the service, and took a See also:commission in the See also:Russian army . He served under See also:Suvarov in his victorious Austro-Russian See also:campaign and accompanied the See also:marshal to See also:Russia . He shared the disgrace of his See also:general, and supported himself for some See also:time in St See also:Petersburg by See also:miniature See also:painting . But on his brother's arrival in St Petersburg he was introduced to the See also:minister of marine . He was appointed to several posts in the See also:capital, but also saw active service, was wounded in the See also:Caucasus, and attained the See also:rank of See also:major-general . He married a Russian See also:lady and established himself in his adopted See also:country, even after the overthrow of See also:Napoleon, and the consequent restoration of the Piedmontese See also:dynasty . For a time, however, he lived at See also:Naples, but he returned to St Petersburg and died there on the 12th of See also:June 1852 . He was only once in See also:Paris (in 1839), when Sainte-Beuve, who has left some pleasant reminiscences of him, met him . Besides the Voyage already mentioned, Xavier de Maistre's See also:works (all of which are of very modest dimensions) are Le Lepreux de la cite d'Aoste (1811), a touching little See also:story of human misfortune; See also:Les Prisonniers du Caucase, a powerful See also:sketch of Russian See also:character, La Jeune Siberienne, and the Expedition nocturne, a sequel to the Voyage autour de ma chambre (1825) . His See also:style is of remarkable ease and purity .

His works, with the exception of some brief chemical tractates, are included in the collections of See also:

Charpentier, See also:Garnier, &c . See Sainte-Beuve's Portraits contemporains, vol. iii .

End of Article: XAVIER DE MAISTRE (1763-1852)
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