MAIWAND  , a

village of Afghanistan, 50 M . N.W. of Kandahar . It is chiefly notable for the defeat inflicted on a British brigade under General Burrows by Ayub Khan on the 27th of July 188o during the second Afghan War (see AFGHANISTAN) . Ayub Khan, Shere Ali's younger son, who had been hglding Herat during the British operations at Kabul and Kandahar, set out towards Kandahar with a small army in June 188o, and a brigade under General Burrows was detached from Kandahar to oppose him . Burrows advanced to the Helmund, opposite Girishk, to oppose Ayub Khan, but was there deserted by the troops of Shere Ali, the wali of Kandahar, and forced to retreat to Kushk-i-Nakhud, half way to Kandahar . In order to prevent Ayub passing to Ghazni, Burrows advanced to Maiwand on the 27th of July, and attacked Ayub, who had already seized that place . The Afghans, who numbered 25,000, out-flanked the British, the artillery expended their ammunition, and the native portion of the Brigade got out of hand and pressed back on the few British infantry . The British were completely routed, and had to thank the apathy of the Afghans for escaping total annihilation . Of the 2476 British troops engaged, 934 were killed and 175 wounded or missing . This defeat necessitated Sir Frederick Roberts' famous march from Kabul to Kandahar . See Lord Roberts, Forty-one Years in India (1896) .