See also:MAJOR (or MAIR), See also:JOHN (1470-1550)
, Scottish theological and See also:historical writer, was See also:born at the See also:village of Gleghornie, near See also:North See also:Berwick, See also:Scotland, in the See also:year 1470
.
He was educated at the school of See also:Haddington, where See also:John See also:Knox was later a See also:- PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)
pupil
.
After a See also:short See also:period spent at See also:Cambridge (at See also:God's See also:House, afterwards See also:Christ's See also:College) he entered the university of See also:Paris in 1493, studying successively at the colleges of St Barbe, Montaigu and See also:Navarre, and graduating as See also:master of arts in 1496
.
Promoted to the doctorate in 1505, he lectured on See also:philosophy at Montaigu College and on See also:theology at Navarre
.
He visited Scotland in 1515 and returned in 1518, when he was appointed See also:principal See also:regent in the university of See also:Glasgow, John Knox being among the number of those who attended his lectures there
.
In 1522 he removed to St See also:Andrew's University, where 111.1525 See also:George See also:Buchanan was one of his pupils
.
He returned to the college of Montaigu in 1525, but was once more at St Andrew's in 1531, where he was See also:head of St Salvator's College from 1534 until his See also:death
.
See also:Major's voluminous writings may be grouped under (a) See also:logic and philosophy, (b) Scripture commentary, and (c) See also:history
.
All are in Latin, all appeared between 1503 and 1530, and all were printed at Paris
.
The first See also:group includes his Exponabilia (1503), his commentary on Petrus Hispanus (1505-1506), his Inclitarum artium libri (15o6, &c.), his commentary on J.See also:oannes Dorp (1504, &c.), his Insolubilia (1516, &c.), his introduction to See also:Aristotle's logic (1521, &c.), his commentary on the See also:ethics (1530), and, See also:chief of all, his commentary on See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter Lombard's Sentences (15o9, &c.); the second consists of a commentary on See also:Matthew (1518) and another on the Four Gospels (1529); the last is represented by his famous Historia Majoris Britanniae See also:tam Angliae quam Scotiae per J
.
M
.
(1521)
.
, In See also:political philosophy he maintained the Scotist position, that See also:civil authority was derived from the popular will, but in theology he was a scholastic conservative, though he never failed to show his approbation of See also:Gallicanism and its plea for the reform of ecclesiastical abuses
.
He has See also:left on See also:record that it was his aim and See also:hope to reconcile See also:realism and See also:nominalism in the interests of theological See also:peace
.
He had a See also:world-wide reputation as a teacher and writer
.
Buchanan's severe See also:epigram, perhaps the only unfriendly words in the See also:flood of contemporary praise, may be explained as a protest against the See also:compromise which Major appeared to offer rather than as a See also:personal attack on his teacher
.
Major takes a more See also:independent attitude in his History, which is a remark-able example of historical accuracy and insight
.
He claims that the historian's chief See also:duty is to write truthfully, and he is careful to show that a theologian may fulfil this See also:condition
.
The History, on which his fame now rests, was reprinted by See also:Free-bairn (See also:Edinburgh, 1740), and was translated in 189z by See also:Archibald See also:- CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
- CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
- CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
- CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
- CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)
Constable for the Scottish History Society
.
The latter See also:volume contains a full See also:account of the author by See also:Aeneas J
.
G
.
See also:Mackay and a bibliography by See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Graves See also:Law
.
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