ST See also:

• ST MALACHY (c. 1094-1148)

MALACHY (c. 1094-1148)  , otherwise known as Maol-Maodhog (or Maelmaedhog) Ua Morgair, See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• ARMAGH

Armagh -See also:

• MALACHY, ST (c. 1094-1148)

MALACHY, ST and papal See also:

• LEGATE (Lat. legatus, past part. of legare, to send as deputy)
• LEGATE, BARTHOLOMEW (c. 1575-1612)

legate in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Armagh . His See also:

• FATHER

father, an Irish clergyman, the Fearleighlinn, or See also:

• LECTOR, or READER

lector, at the university, was said to have been of See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• FAMILY

family . Having been ordained to the priesthood, he for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time acted as See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar of Archbishop See also:

• CELSUS (c. A.D. 178)

Celsus or Ceallach of Armagh, and carried out many reforms tending to increase conformity with the usage of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome . In See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to improve his knowledge of the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• RITUAL (from Lat. ritus, a custom, especially a religious rite or custom)

ritual he spent four years with Malchus, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• LISMORE

Lismore (in See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster), a strong See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate of Romanism . Here he became acquainted with Cormac See also:

• MACCARTHY, DENIS FLORENCE (1817-1882)

MacCarthy, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• DESMOND (Des-Mumha)
• DESMOND, GERALD FITZGERALD, 15TH EARL OF (d. 1583)7

Desmond, who had sought See also:

• REFUGE

refuge with Malchus, and, when he subsequently regained his See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom, rendered See also:

• GREAT

great services to Malachy . On his return from Lismore, Malachy undertook the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of the decayed monastery of See also:

• BANGOR
• BANGOR (formerly BANGOR FAWR, as distinguished from several other towns of this name in Wales, Ireland, Brittany, &c.)

Bangor (in Co . Down), but very soon afterwards he was elected bishop of See also:

• CONNOR (or O'CONNOR), BERNARD (1666-1698)

Connor (now a small See also:

• VILLAGE

village near See also:

• BALLYMENA

Ballymena) . After the See also:

• SACK

sack of that See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place by the king of See also:

• ULSTER
• ULSTER, EARLS OF

Ulster he withdrew into Munster; here he was kindly received by Cormac MacCarthy, with whose assistance he built the monastery of Ibrach (in See also:

• KERRY

Kerry) . Meanwhile he had been designated by Celsus (in whose family the see of Armagh had been hereditary for many years) to succeed him in the See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch-bishopric; in the interests of reform he reluctantly accepted the dignity, and thus became involved for some years in a struggle with the so-called heirs . Having finally settled the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese, he was permitted, as had been previously stipulated by himself, to return to his former diocese, or rather to the smaller and poorer portion of it, the bishopric of Down . Although the Roman party had by this time obtained a See also:

• FIRM

firm hold in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north of Ire-See also:

• LAND

land, the organization of the Church had not yet received the See also:

• SANCTION (Lat. sanctia, from sancire, to decree or ordain)

sanction of the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope . Accordingly, in 1139, Malachy set out from Ireland with the purpose of soliciting from the pope the See also:

• PALLIUM

pallium (the token of archiepiscopal subjection to Rome) for the arch-bishop of Armagh .

On his way to Rome he visited See also:

• CLAIRVAUX

Clairvaux, and thus began a lifelong friendship with St See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

Bernard . Malachy was received by See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

Innocent II. with great See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour, and made papal legate in Ireland, though the pope refused to See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

grant the pallium until it had been unanimously applied for " by a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of the bishops, See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

clergy and nobles." On his way See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home Malachy revisited Clairvaux, and took with him from there four members of the Cistercian order, by whom the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of Mellifont (in the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of See also:

• LOUTH

Louth) was afterwards founded in 1141 . For the next eight years after his return from Rome Malachy was active in the See also:

• DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. discharge, modern decharge, from a med. Lat. discargare, to unload, dis- and earn care, to load, cf. " charge ")

discharge of his legatine duties, and in 1148, at a See also:

• SYNOD
• SYNOD (Gr. vbvobos)

synod of bishops and clergy held at Inis-See also:

• PATRICK, SIMON (1626–1707)
• PATRICK, ST

Patrick (St Patrick's See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

Island, near Skerries, Co . See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin), he was commissioned to return to Rome and make fresh application for the pallium; he did not, however, get beyond Clairvaux, where he died in the arms of St Bernard on the 2nd of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1148 . The See also:

• OBJECT

object of his See also:

• LIFE

life was realized four years afterwards, in 1152, during the legateship of his successor . Malachy was canonized by See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement III. in 1190 . The See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of Malachy in Irish ecclesiastical affairs has been compared with that of See also:

• BONIFACE (Bonifacius)
• BONIFACE, SAINT (680-754)

Boniface in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . He reformed and reorganized the Irish Church and brought it into subjection to Rome; like Bonif See also:

• ACE (derived through the Lat. as, from the Tarentine form of the Gr. etc)

ace, he was a zealous reformer and a See also:

• PROMOTER

promoter of See also:

• MONASTICISM (Gr. p.ovacrnabs, living alone, µ6vos)

monasticism . But perhaps his See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief claim to distinction is that of having opened the first Cistercian monastery in Ireland, five more being soon afterwards established . Several See also:

• WORKS

works are attributed to him, but are all probably See also:

• SPURIOUS

spurious . The most curious of these is a Prophecy concerning the Future Roman Pontiffs, which has produced an extensive literature . It is now generally attributed to the See also:

• YEAR

year 1590, and is supposed to have been forged to support the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal Simoncelli to the papal See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair .

St Bernard's Life of Malachy, and two sermons on his See also:

• DEATH

death will be found in J . P . See also:

• MIGNE, JACQUES PAUL (1800-1875)

Migne, Patrologia See also:

• LATINA, VIA

Latina, clxxxii., clxxxiii.; see also See also:

• ANNALS (Annales, from annus, a year)

Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, ed . J . O'See also:

• DONOVAN, EDWARD (1768–1837)

Donovan (Dublin, 1851); G . Germano, Vita, gesti e predittioni del padre See also:

• SAN

san Malachia (See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples, 1670) ; the ecclesiastical histories of Ireland by J . Lanigan (1829) and W . D . Killen (1875); A . Bellesheim, Geschichte der katholischen Kirche in Irland, Bd . I . (See also:

• MAINZ (Fr. Mayence)

Mainz, 189o) ; G .

T . See also:

• STOKES, SIR G
• STOKES, SIR GEORGE GABRIEL, BART
• STOKES, WHITLEY (1830-1909)

Stokes, Ireland and the See also:

• CELTIC

Celtic Church (6th ed., 19o7); J . O'Hanlon, Life of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Malachy (Dublin, 1859) ; articles in See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary of See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

Biography and See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog-Hauck's Realencyklopedie See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur protestantische Theologie . On the Prophecy, see the See also:

• TREATISE

treatise by C . F . Menetrier (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1689); See also:

• MARQUIS

Marquis of See also:

• BUTE
• BUTE, JOHN STUART, 3RD EARL OF (1713-1792)

Bute in Dublin See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review (1885); A . See also:

• HARNACK, ADOLF (1851– )

Harnack in Zeitschrift See also:

• FAIR

fair Kirchengeschichte, Bd . III .