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MALLET (or MALLOCH), DAVID (?17o5–1765)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 491 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MALLET (or MALLOCH), See also:DAVID (?17o5–1765)  , Scottish poet more congenial to his tastes led to his accompanying See also:Lord and dramatist, the son of a See also:Perthshire See also:farmer, was See also:born in that Mountstuart in his travels through See also:Italy and thence to See also:England, See also:county, probably in 1705 . In 1717 he went to the high school where he was presented at See also:court and commissioned to write the at See also:Edinburgh, and some three years later to the university, where See also:history of the See also:house of See also:Brunswick . He had previously received he made the friendship of See also:James See also:Thomson, author of The a similar See also:commission from the See also:landgrave of See also:Hesse-See also:Cassel for the Seasons . As See also:early as 1720 he began to publish See also:short poems in preparation of a history of the house of Hesse, and both See also:works the manner of the See also:period, a number of which appeared during were completed in 1785 . The quietude of a See also:literary See also:life was the next few years in collections such as the Edinburgh See also:Miscellany rudely broken by the See also:shock of the Revolution, to which he was and See also:Allan See also:Ramsay's See also:Tea Table Miscellany, in which his ballad openly hostile . His leanings to the unpopular See also:side were so " See also:William and See also:Margaret " was published in 1724 . For some See also:obnoxious to his See also:fellow-citizens that he was obliged to quit his years from 1723 he was private See also:tutor to the See also:duke of See also:Montrose's native See also:country in 1792, and remained in See also:exile till 18or . He died sons, with whom he travelled on the See also:Continent in 1727 . His real at See also:Geneva, on the 8th of See also:February 1807 . name was Malloch; but this he changed to See also:Mallet in 1724 . In A memoir of his life and writings, by See also:Sismondi, was published at 1735 he took the M.A. degree at See also:Oxford . He had already made the Geneva in 1807 .

Besides the Introduction to the History of See also:

Denmark, friendship of See also:Pope, whose vanity he flattered in a poem on Verbal his See also:principal works are: Histoire du Danemarck (3 vols., See also:Copenhagen, See also:Criticism, in 1733; and through Pope he became acquainted 1758—1777); Histoire de la maison de Hesse (4 vols., 1767–1785); Histoire de la maison de Brunswick (4 vols., 17671785) ; Histoire de with See also:Bolingbroke and other Tory politicians, especially those la maison et See also:des etats du Mecklenbourg (1796) ; Histoire des Suisses ou attached to the party of the See also:prince of See also:Wales, who in 1742 ap- Helvetiens (4 vols., Geneva, 1803) (mainly an abridgment of J. von pointed Mallet to be his paid secretary . After Pope's See also:death, in Miiller's See also:great history) ; Histoire de la ligue hanseatique (1805) . 1744, Mallet, at the instigation of Bolingbroke and forgetful of MALLET, See also:ROBERT (1810–1881), Irish engineer, physicist and past favours and friendship, vilified the poet's memory, thereby geologist, was born in See also:Dublin, on the 3rd of See also:June ,81o . He was incurring the resentment of Pope's See also:friends . For his services as educated at Trinity See also:College in that See also:city, and graduated B.A. in a party pamphleteer, in which See also:character he published an attack 183o . Trained as an engineer, he was elected M.Inst.C.E. in on See also:Admiral Byng, Mallet received from Lord See also:Bute a lucrative 1842; he built in 1848–1849 the Fastnet See also:Rock lighthouse, See also:south-See also:sinecure in 1760 . He died on the 21st of See also:April 1765 . Mallet See also:west of Cape Clear, and was engaged in other important works. was a small See also:man, in his younger days something of a See also:dandy and Devoting much See also:attention to pure See also:science, he became especially inordinately vain . He was twice married; by his first wife he distinguished for his researches on earthquakes, and from 1852–had a daughter, Dorothy, who married Pietro See also:Paolo Celesia, a 1858 he was engaged (with his son See also:John William Mallet) in the Genoese See also:gentleman, and was the author of several poems and preparation of his great See also:work, The See also:Earthquake See also:Catalogue of the plays, notably Almida, produced by See also:Garrick at See also:Drury See also:Lane in See also:British Association (1858) . In 1862 he published two volumes, 1771. dealing with the Great Neapolitan Earthquake of x857 and The Mallet's own worksincluded several plays, some of which were First Principles of Observational Seismology . He then brought produced by Garrick, who was Mallet's See also:personal friend . Eury- forward See also:evidence to show that the See also:depth below the See also:earth's See also:dice, a tragedy, with See also:prologue and See also:epilogue by See also:Aaron See also:Hill, was See also:surface, whence came the impulse of the Neapolitan earthquake, produced at Drury Lane in 1731; Mustapha, also a tragedy, had was about 8 or 9 See also:geographical See also:miles .

One of his most important considerable success at the same See also:

theatre in 1739; in 1740, in essays was that communicated to the Royal Society (Phil . Trans. collaboration with Thomson, he produced the masque See also:Alfred, clxiii . 147; 1874), entitled Volcanic See also:Energy: an See also:Attempt to develop of which he published a new version in 1751, after Thomson's its True Origin and Cosmical Relations . He sought to show that death, claiming it to be almost entirely his own work . This volcanic See also:heat may be attributed to the effects of crushing, See also:con-masque is notable as containing the well-known patriotic See also:song, tortion and other disturbances in the crust of the earth; the " See also:Rule Britannia," the authorship of which has been attributed disturbances leading to the formation of lines of fracture, more to Mallet, although he allowed it to appear without protest in his or less See also:vertical, down which See also:water would find its way, and if the lifetime with Thomson's name attached . His other writings temperature generated be sufficient volcanic eruptions of See also:steam include Poems on Several Occasions (1743); Amyntor and See also:Theodora, or See also:lava would follow . He was elected F.R.S. in 1854, and he or the See also:Hermit (,747); another See also:volume of Poems (1762). was awarded the See also:Wollaston See also:medal by the See also:Geological Society of In 1759 a collected edition of Mallet's Works was published in three See also:London in 1877 . He died at Clapham, London, on the 5th of volumes; and in 1857 his See also:Ballads and Songs were edited by F . See also:November 1881 . Dinsdale with notes, and a See also:biographical memoir of the author .

End of Article: MALLET (or MALLOCH), DAVID (?17o5–1765)
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