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See also:MANDRILL (a name formed by the prefix " See also:man " to the word " See also:drill," which was used in See also:ancient literature to denote an See also:ape, and is probably of See also:West See also:African origin)
, the See also:common See also:title of the most hideous and most brilliantly coloured of all the See also:African monkeys collectively denominated baboons and constituting the genus Papio
.
Together with the See also:drill (q.v.), the See also:mandrill, Papio See also:maimon, constitutes the subgenus Maimon, which is exclusively See also:West African in See also:distribution, and characterized, among other peculiarities, by the extreme shortness of the tail, and the See also:great development of the See also:longitudinal bony swellings, covered during See also:life with naked skin, on the sides of the muzzle
.
As a whole, the mandrill is characterized by heaviness of See also:body, stoutness and strength of See also:limb, and exceeding shortness of tail, which is a See also:mere stump, not 2 in. See also:long; and usually carried erect
.
It is, moreover, remarkable for the prominence of its brow-ridges, beneath which the small and closely approximated eyes are deeply sunk; the immense See also:size of the canine See also:teeth; and more especially for the extraordinarilyvivid colouring of some parts of the skin
.
The body generally is covered with soft See also:hair—See also:light See also:olive-See also: The See also:female is of much smaller size, and more slender; and, though the See also:general See also:tone of the hairy parts of the body is the same, the prominences, furrows, and colouring of the face are much less marked . The See also:young males have black faces . Old males are remarkable for the ferocity of their disposition, as well as for other disagreeable qualities; but when young they can easily be tamed . Like baboons, mandrills appear to be indiscriminate eaters, feeding on See also:fruit, roots, See also:reptiles, See also:insects, scorpions, &c., and inhabit open rocky ground rather than forests . Not much is known of the mandrill's habits in the See also:wild See also:state, nor of the exact limits of its See also:geographical distribution; the specimens brought to See also:Europe coming from the west See also:coast of tropical See also:Africa, from See also:Guinea to the Gaboon . |
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