MANDURIA  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• APULIA (sometimes APPULIa in manuscripts but never in inscriptions)

Apulia, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• LECCE (anc. Lupiae)

Lecce, from which it is 27 M . W. by road (22 m . E. of See also:

• TARANTO (anc. Tarentum, q.v.)

Taranto), 270 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, and 8 m . N. of the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast . Pop . (1901), 12,199 (See also:

• TOWN

town); 13,190 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . It is See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to the site of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient Manduria, considerable remains of the defences of which can still be seen; they consisted of a See also:

• DOUBLE
• DOUBLE (from the Mid. Eng. duble, the form which gives the present pronunciation, through the Old Er. duble, from Lat. duplus, twice as much)

double See also:

• LINE

line of See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall built of rectangular blocks of See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone, without See also:

• MORTAR

mortar, and with a broad ditch in front . Some tombs with See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold ornaments were found in 1886 (L . See also:

• VIOLA [Fr. viole, Ger. Bratsche, Ital. viola, alto]

Viola in Notizie degli Scavi, 1886, See also:

• LOO (formerly called " Lanterloo," Fr. lanturlu, the refrain of a popular 17th-century song)

loo) . It was an important stronghold of the See also:

• MESSAPII

Messapii against See also:

• TARENTUM
• TARENTUM (Gr. rapas)

Tarentum, and Archidamus III., See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• SPARTA (Gr. Eirapril or AaKe5atycav)

Sparta, See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell beneath its walls in 338 B.C., while leading the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of the latter (Plut., See also:

• AGIS

Agis, 3, calls the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place Mandonion: see s.v . ARCHIDAMUS) . It revolted to See also:

• HANNIBAL
• HANNIBAL (" mercy " or " favour of Baal ")

Hannibal, but was stormed by the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans in 209 B.C .

See also:

• PLINY, THE ELDER
• PLINY, THE YOUNGER

Pliny mentions a See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring here which never changed its level, and may still be seen . The town was destroyed by the See also:

• SARACENS

Saracens in the loth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century; the inhabitants settled themselves on the site of the See also:

• PRESENT

present town, at first called Casalnuovo, which resumed the old name in 1700 . (T .