MANFREDONIA  , a See also:

• TOWN

town and archiepiscopal see (with Viesti) of See also:

• APULIA (sometimes APPULIa in manuscripts but never in inscriptions)

Apulia, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• FOGGIA

Foggia, from which it is 22a M . N.E. by See also:

• RAIL

rail, situated on the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast, facing E., 13 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, to- the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of See also:

• MONTE

Monte See also:

• GARGANO, MONTE (anc. Garganus Mons)

Gargano, and giving its name to the gulf to the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of it . Pop . (1901), 11,549 . It was founded by See also:

• MANFRED (c. 1232–1266)

Manfred in 1263, and destroyed by the See also:

• TURKS

Turks in 162o; but the See also:

• MEDIEVAL

medieval See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of the Angevins and parts of the town walls are well preserved . In the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of S . Domenico, the See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel of the Maddalena contains old paintings of the 14th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . Two See also:

• MILES, NELSON APPLETON (1839— )

miles to the south-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west is the See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of S . Maria See also:

• MAGGIORE, LAGO (Lacus Verbanus of the Romans; Fr. Lac Majeur; Ger. Langensee)

Maggiore di Siponto, built in "7 in the Romanesque See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, with a See also:

• DOME (Lat domus, house; Ital. duomo, cathedral)

dome and See also:

• CRYPT (Lat. crypta, from the Gr. Kp&arrew, to hide)

crypt . S . Leonardo, nearer Foggia, belonging to the See also:

• TEUTONIC
• TEUTONIC (GERMANIC) LANGUAGES

Teutonic See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order, is of the same date . This marks the site of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient Sipontum, the See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour of See also:

• ARPI (Gr. 'ApybpLaaa)

Arpi, which became a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony in 194 s.C., and was not deserted in favour of Manfredonia until the 13th century, having become unhealthy owing to the stagnation of the See also:

• WATER

water in the lagoons .

See A . Beltramelli, Il Gargano (See also:

• BERGAMO
• BERGAMO (anc. Bergomum)

Bergamo, 1907) . (T .