See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
HENRY See also:LONGUEVILLE See also:MANSEL (1820-1871)
, See also:English philosopher, was See also:born at Cosgrove, See also:Northamptonshire (where his See also:father, also See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry See also:Longueville See also:Mansel, See also:fourth son of See also:General See also:John Mansel, was See also:rector), on the 6th of See also:October 182o
.
He was educated at See also:Merchant Taylors' School and St John's See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
He took a See also:double first in 1843, and became See also:tutor of his college
.
He was appointed reader in moral and metaphysical See also:philosophy at Magdalen College in 1855, and See also:Waynflete See also:professor in 1859
.
He was a See also:great opponent of university reform and of the Hegelianism which was then beginning to take See also:root in Oxford
.
In 1867 he succeeded A
.
P
.
See also:Stanley as professor of ecclesiastical See also:history, and in 1868 he was appointed See also:dean of St See also:Paul's
.
He died on the 31st of See also:July 1871
.
The philosophy of Mansel, like that of See also:Sir See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton, was mainly due to See also:Aristotle, See also:Kant and See also:Reid
.
Like Hamilton, Mansel maintained the purely formal See also:character of See also:logic, the duality of consciousness as testifying to both self and the See also:external See also:world, and the See also:limitation of knowledge to the finite and " conditioned." His doctrines were See also:developed in his edition of See also:Aldrich's Artis logicae rudimenta (1849)—his See also:chief contribution to the reviving study of Aristotle—and in his Prolegomena logica: an Inquiry into the Psychological Character of Logical Processes (1851, 2nd ed. enlarged 1862), in which the limits of logic as the " See also:science of formal thinking " are rigorously deter-See also:mined
.
In his See also:Bampton lectures on The Limits of Religious Thought (1858, 5th ed
.
1867; Danish trans
.
1888) he applied to See also:Christian See also:theology the metaphysical See also:agnosticism which seemed to result from Kant's See also:criticism, and which had been developed in Hamilton's Philosophy of the Unconditioned
.
While denying all knowledge of the supersensuous, Mansel deviated from Kant in contending that See also:cognition of the ego as it really is is itself a fad of experience
.
Consciousness, he held—agreeing thus with the See also:doctrine of " natural See also:realism " which Hamilton developed from Reid—implies knowledge both of self and of the external world
.
The latter Mansel's See also:psychology reduces to consciousness of our organism as extended; with the former is given consciousness of See also:free will and moral See also:obligation
.
A See also:summary of his philosophy is contained in his See also:article " See also:Meta-physics " in the 8th edition of the See also:Encyclopaedia Britannica (separately published, 186o)
.
Manserwrote also The Philosophy of the Conditioned (1866) in reply to See also:- MILL
- MILL (O. Eng. mylen, later myln, or miln, adapted from the late Lat. molina, cf. Fr. moulin, from Lat. mola, a mill, molere, to grind; from the same root, mol, is derived " meal;" the word appears in other Teutonic languages, cf. Du. molen, Ger. muhle)
- MILL, JAMES (1773-1836)
- MILL, JOHN (c. 1645–1707)
- MILL, JOHN STUART (1806-1873)
Mill's criticism of Hamilton; Letters, Lectures, and Reviews (ed
.
See also:Chandler, 1873), and, The Gnostic Heresies (ed
.
J
.
B
.
See also:Lightfoot, 1875, with a See also:biographical See also:sketch by See also:Lord See also:Carnarvon)
.
He wrote a commentary on the first two gospels in the See also:Speaker's Commentary
.
See J
.
W
.
See also:Burgon, Lives of Twelve See also:Good Men (1888—188e) ; See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James See also:Martineau, Essays, Reviews and Addresses (See also:London,1891), 117 seq
.
; A
.
W
.
See also:Bean, History of See also:Rationalism (1906), ii
.
100—112; See also:Masson, See also:Recent See also:British Philosophy (3rd ed., London, 1877), pp
.
2g2 seq
.
; Sir See also:Leslie See also:Stephen in Dict
.
Nat
.
Biog.of See also:Cologne from 1558 to 1562
.
A See also:scion of another See also:branch of the Mansfelds was See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter See also:Ernst, See also:Furst von See also:Mansfeld (1517-1604), See also:governor of See also:Luxemburg, who unlike his kinsmen was loyal to See also:Charles V
.
He went with the See also:emperor to See also:Tunis and fought for him in See also:France
.
He was equally loyal to his son, See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip II. of See also:Spain, whom he served at St Quentin and in the See also:Netherlands
.
He distinguished himself in the See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field and found See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time to See also:lead a See also:body of troops to aid the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of France against the See also:Huguenots
.
In this capacity he was See also:present in 1569 at the See also:battle of Moncontour, where another member of his See also:family, See also:Count Wolrad of Mansfeld (d
.
1578) was among the Huguenot leaders
.
The Mansfeld family became See also:extinct in 1780 on the See also:death of Josef See also:Wenzel See also:Nepomuk, See also:prince of See also:Fondi, the lands being divided between See also:Saxony and See also:Prussia
.
See L
.
F
.
Niemann, Geschichte der Grafen von Mansfeld (See also:Aschersleben, 1834)
.
M'ANSFELD, ERNST, See also:GRAF VON (c
.
158o-1626), See also:German soldier, was an illegitimate son of Peter Ernst, Furst von Mansfeld, and passed his See also:early years in his father's See also:palace at Luxemburg
.
Ile gained his earliest military experiences in See also:Hungary, where his See also:half-See also:brother Charles (1543–1595) also a soldier of renown, held a high command in the imperial See also:army
.
Later he served under the See also:Archduke See also:Leopold, until that prince's ingratitude, real or fancied, drove him into the arms of the enemies of the See also:house of See also:Habsburg
.
Although remaining a See also:Roman See also:Catholic he allied himself with the See also:Protestant princes, and during the earlier See also:part of the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War he was one of their foremost champions
.
He was despatched by Charles See also:Emmanuel, See also:duke of See also:Savoy, at the See also:head of about 2000 men to aid the revolting Bohemians when war See also:broke out in 1618
.
He took See also:Pilsen, but in the summer of 1619 he was defeated at Zablat; after this he offered his services to the emperor See also:Ferdinand II. and remained inactive while the titular king of Bohemia, See also:Frederick V., elector See also:palatine of the See also:Rhine, was driven in headlong rout from See also:Prague
.
Mansfeld, however, was soon appointed by Frederick to command his army in Bohemia, and in 1621 he took up his position in the Upper See also:Palatinate, successfully resisting the efforts made by See also:Tilly to dislodge him
.
From the Upper he passed into See also:tile Rhenish Palatinate
.
Here he relieved See also:Frankenthal and took See also:Hagenau; then, joined by his See also:master, the elector Frederick, he defeated Tilly at Wiesloch in See also:April 1622 and plundered See also:Alsace and See also:Hesse
.
But Mansfeld's ravages were not confined to the lands of his enemies; they were ruinous to the districts he was commissioned to defend
.
At length Frederick was obliged to dismiss Mansfeld's troops from his service
.
Then joining Christian of See also:Brunswick the count led his army through See also:Lorraine, devastating the See also:country as he went, and in See also:August 1622 defeating the Spaniards at See also:Fleurus
.
He next entered the service of the See also:United Provinces and took up his quarters in See also:East See also:Friesland, capturing fortresses and inflicting' great hardships upon the inhabitants
.
A See also:mercenary and a See also:leader of mercenaries, Mansfeld often interrupted his See also:campaigns by journeys made for the purpose of raising See also:money, or in other words of selling his services to the highest See also:bidder, and in these See also:diplomatic matters he showed considerable skill
.
About 1624 he paid three visits to London, where he was hailed as a See also:hero by the populace, and at least one to See also:Paris
.
James I. was anxious to furnish him with men and money for the recovery of the palatinate, but it was not until See also:January 1625 that Mansfeld and his army of " raw and poor rascals " sailed from See also:Dover to the Netherlands
.
Later in the See also:year, the Thirty Years' War having been renewed under the leadership of Christian IV., king of See also:Denmark, he re-entered See also:Germany to take part therein
.
But on the 25th of April 1626 See also:Wallenstein inflicted a severe defeat upon him at the See also:bridge of See also:Dessau
.
Mansfeld, however, quickly raised another army, with which he intended to attack the hereditary lands of the house of See also:Austria, and pursued by Wallenstein he pressed forward towards, Hungary, where he hoped to accomplish his purpose .by the aid of Bethlem Gabor, prince of Transylvania
.
But when Gabor changed his policy and made See also:peace with the emperor; Mansfeld was compelled to disband his troops
.
End of Article: