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MANSION (through O. Fr. mansion, mod....

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 602 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MANSION (through O. Fr. mansion, mod. maison, from See also:Lat. mansio, dwelling-See also:place, See also:stage on a See also:journey; manere, to remain)  , a See also:term applied in See also:early See also:English use to the See also:principal See also:house of the See also:lord of a See also:manor . By the Settled See also:Land See also:Act 189o, § 10, subsec . 2, repealing § 15 of the act of 1882, " the principal See also:mansion house ... on any settled land shall not be sold or exchanged or leased by the See also:tenant for See also:life without the consent of the trustees of the See also:settlement or an See also:order of the See also:court." The principles guiding an English court of See also:law for making or refusing such an order are laid down in In re the See also:Marquess of Ailesbury's Settled See also:Estate A See also:volume of photographs from his See also:water-See also:colours and sketches, with a memoir by J . M . See also:Gray, was published in 1880 . For an See also:account of See also:Manson's technical method as a See also:wood engraver see P . G . Hamer-ton's Graphic Arts, p . 311 . See also:MAN$UR (Arab . " victorious "), a surname (lagab) assumed by a large number of See also:Mahommedan princes . The best known are: (1) See also:ABU JA'FAR See also:IBN MAHOMMED, second See also:caliph of the Abbasid house, who reigned A.D .

754-775 (see See also:

CALIPHATE: § C, §2); (2) ABU TAHIR ISMA'IL IBN AL-QAIM, the third Fatimite caliph of See also:Africa (946-953) (see See also:FATIMITES); (3) ABU YUSUF YA 'QUB IBN YUSUF, often described as See also:Jacob Almanzor, of the Moorish See also:dynasty of the See also:Almohades, conqueror of Alfonso III. in the See also:battle of Marcos (1195); (4) IBN ABI 'See also:AMIR MAHOMMED, commonly called Almanzor by See also:European writers, of an See also:ancient but not illustrious Arab See also:family, which had its seat at Torrox near See also:Algeciras . The last-named was See also:born A.D . 939, and began life as a lawyer at See also:Cordova . In 967 he obtained a See also:place at the court of Hakam II., the Andalusian caliph, and by an unusual See also:combination of the talents of a courtier with administrative ability rapidly See also:rose to distinction, enjoying the powerful support of Subh, the favourite of the caliph and See also:mother of his See also:heir Hisham . The See also:death of Hakam (976) and the See also:accession of a See also:minor gave fresh See also:scope to his See also:genius, and in 978 he became See also:chief See also:minister . The weak See also:young caliph was absorbed in exercises of piety, but at first Mansur had to See also:share the See also:power with his See also:father-in-law Ghalib, the best See also:general of See also:Andalusia, and with the mother of Hisham: At last a rupture took place between the two ministers . Ghalib professed himself the See also:champion of the caliph and called in the aid of the Christians of See also:Leon; but Mansur, anticipating the struggle, had See also:long before remodelled the See also:army and secured its support . Ghalib See also:fell in battle (981); a victorious See also:campaign chastised the Leonese; and on his return to Cordova the See also:victor assumed his See also:regal surname of al-Mansur billah, and became practically See also:sovereign of Andalusia . The caliph was .a See also:mere prisoner of See also:state, and Mansur ultimately assumed the See also:title as well as the prerogatives of See also:king (996) . Unscrupulous in the means by which he rose to power, he wielded the See also:sovereignty nobly . His strict See also:justice and enlightened See also:administration were not less notable than the military prowess by which he is best known . His arms were the terror of the Christians, and raised the Moslem power in See also:Spain to a See also:pitch it had never before attained .

In Africa his armies were for a See also:

time hard pressed by the revolt of Ziri, See also:viceroy of See also:Mauretania, but before his death this enemy had also fallen . Mansur died at Medinaceli on the loth of See also:August 1002, and was succeeded by his son Mozaffar .

End of Article: MANSION (through O. Fr. mansion, mod. maison, from Lat. mansio, dwelling-place, stage on a journey; manere, to remain)
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