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See also:MAQRIZI, or MAKRIZI [Tagi ud-Din Ahmad See also:ibn 'Al] (1364–1442) , Arabian historian, known as al-See also:Maqrizi because of his ancestral connexion with Maqriz, a suburb of See also:Baalbek, was See also:born at See also:Cairo and spent most of his See also:life in See also:Egypt, where he was trained in the Hanifite school of See also:law, though later he became a Shafi`ite with an inclination to Zahirite views . In 1385 he made the See also:pilgrimage . For some See also:time he was secretary in a See also:government See also:office, and in 1399 became inspector of markets for Cairo and See also:northern Egypt . This See also:post he soon gave up to become preacher at the See also:mosque of `Amr, See also:president of the mosque ul-Hakim, and a lecturer on tradition . In 1408 he went to See also:Damascus to become inspector of the Qalanisiyya and lecturer . Later he retired into private life at Cairo . In 1430 he made the pilgrimage with his See also:family and travelled for some five years . His learning was See also:great, his observation accurate and his See also:judgment See also:good, but his books are largely compilations, and he does not always acknowledge the See also:sources to which he is indebted . Most of his See also:works are concerned with Egypt . The most important is the Maw¢'iz w¢l-I'tibar fi dhikr ul-Ifitat wal-Aihdr (2 vols., Bulaq, 1854), translated into See also:French by U . Bouriant as Description topographique et historique de l'Egypte (See also:Paris, 1895-1900; cf . A . R . See also:Guest, " A See also:List of Writers, Books and other Authorities mentioned by El Magrizi in his Khitat," in See also:Journal of the Royal See also:Asiatic Society, 1902, pp . 103–125) . Of his See also:History of the See also:Fatimites an See also:extract was published by J . G . L . Kosegarten in his Chrestomathia (See also:Leipzig, 1828), pp . 115–123; the History of the Avyubit and See also:Mameluke Rulers has been translated into French by E . See also:Quatremere (2 vols., Paris, 1837–1845) . Magrizi began a large See also:work called the Mugaffa, a cyclopaedia of See also:Egyptian See also:biography in alphabetic See also:order . It was intended to be in 8o volumes, but only 16 were written . Three autograph volumes exist 4n MS. in See also:Leiden, and one in Paris . Among smaller works published are the See also:Mahommedan Coinage (ed . O . G . Tychsen, See also:Rostock, 1797 ; French See also:translation by S. de Sacy, Paris, 1797); Arab Weights and See also:Measures (ed . Tychsen, Rostock, 'Soo) ; the Arabian Tribes that migrated to Egypt (ed . F Wiistenfeld, See also:Gottingen, 1847) ; the See also:Account of Hadhramaut (ed . P . B . Noskowyj, See also:Bonn, 1866) ; the Strife between the Bani Umayya and the Bani Hashim (ed G . Vos, Leiden, 1888), and the Moslems in See also:Abyssinia (ed . F . T . Rink, Leiden, 1790) . For Maqrizi's life see the quotations from contemporary See also:biographies in S. de Sacy's Chrestomathie arabe (2nd ed., Paris, 1826), ii . 112 seq., and for other works still in MS . C . Brockelmann, Gesch. der arabischen Litteratur (See also:Berlin, 1902), ii . 38-41 . (G . W . |
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