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MARANO (accursed or banned)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 668 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARANO (accursed or banned)  , a See also:term applied to Jewish Christians in See also:Spain . Converted to See also:Roman Catholicism under compulsion, these " New Christians " often continued to observe Jewish See also:rites in their homes, as the See also:Inquisition records attest . It was in fact largely due to the Maranos that the See also:Spanish Inquisition was founded . The Maranos made rapid strides in prosperity, and " accumulated honours, See also:wealth and popular hatred " (See also:Lea, See also:History of the Spanish Inquisition, i . 125) . This was one of the causes that led to the See also:expulsion of the See also:Jews from Spain in 1492 . Maranos emigrated to various countries, but many remained in the See also:Peninsula . Subsequently distinguished individuals See also:left See also:home for more tolerant lands . The Jewish community in See also:London was refounded by Maranos in the first See also:half of the 17th See also:century . See also:Hamburg See also:commerce, too, owed much to the enterprise of Portuguese Maranos . In See also:Amsterdam many Maranos found See also:asylum; See also:Spinoza was descended from such a See also:family . There are still remnants of See also:Marano families in See also:Portugal .

See Lea, loc. cit. and elsewhere; see See also:

index s.v . " New See also:Christian "; See also:Graetz, History of the Jews, Eng. trans, see index s.v . " Marranos "; M . Kayserling, in Jewish Encyclopedia, viii . 318 seq . ; and for the See also:present See also:day Jewish Quarterly See also:Review, xv . 251 seq . (I .

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