Online Encyclopedia

MARGARET (1283–1290)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 702 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARGARET (1283–1290)  , titular queen of Scotland, and generally known as the " maid of Norway," was the daughter of
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Eric II. king of Norway, and Margaret, daughter of Alexander III. king of Scotland . Her
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mother died soon after Margaret's birth; and in 1284 the estates of Scotland decided that if Alexander died childless the
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crown should pass to his granddaughter . In March 1286 Alexander was killed and Margaret became queen . The
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English king
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Edward I. was closely watching affairs in Scotland, and in 1289 a
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marriage was arranged between the infant queen and Edward's son, afterwards Edward II . Margaret sailed from Norway and reached the Orkneys, where she died. about the end of September 1290 . The
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news of this occurrence was first made known in a letter dated the 7th of
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October 1290 . Some mystery, however, surrounded her
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death, and about 1300 a woman from
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Leipzig declared she was Queen Margaret . The impostor, if she were such, was burned as a
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witch at
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Bergen . See A . Lang,
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History of Scotland, vol. i . (
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Edinburgh, 1904) .

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