ST See also:MARGARET (SANCTA See also:MARGARITA)
, virgin and See also:martyr, is celebrated by the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church of See also:Rome on the 20th of See also:July
.
According to the See also:legend, she was a native of See also:Antioch, daughter of a See also:pagan See also:priest named See also:Aedesius
.
She was scorned by her See also:father for her See also:Christian faith, and lived in the See also:country with a See also:foster See also:mother keeping See also:sheep
.
See also:Olybrius, the " praeses orientis," offered her See also:marriage as the See also:price of her renunciation of See also:Christianity
.
Her refusal led to her being cruelly tortured, and after various miraculous incidents, she was put to See also:death
.
Among the Greeks she is known as Marina, and her festival is on the 17th of July
.
She has been identified with St See also:Pelagia (q.v.)—Marina being the Latin See also:equivalent of Pelagia—who, according to a legend, was also called Margarito
.
We possess no See also:historical documents on St See also:Margaret as distinct from St Pelagia
.
An See also:attempt has been made, but without success, to prove that the See also:group of legends with which that of St Margaret is connected is derived from a transformation of the pagan divinity See also:Aphrodite into a Christian See also:saint
.
The problem of her identity is a purely See also:literary question
.
The cult of St Margaret was very wide-spread in See also:England, where more than 250 churches are dedicated
to her
.
See Acta sanctorum, July, v
.
24-45; Bibliotheca hagiographica, See also:Latina (See also:Brussels, 1899), n
.
5303-5313; Frances See also:Arnold-See also:Forster, Studies in Church Dedications (See also:London, 1899), i
.
131-133 and iii
.
19
.
(H
.
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