JUAN DE See also:

• JUAN DE MARIANA (1536-1624)

MARIANA (1536-1624)  , See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish historian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Talavera . He studied at the university of See also:

• ALCALA (Moorish al Kala, the " Fortress " or " Castle ")

Alcala, and was admitted at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of seventeen into the Society of Jesus . In 1561 he went to See also:

• TEACH [THATCH OR THACH], EDWARD (d. 1718)

teach See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, reckoning among his pupils See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• BELLARMINE (Ital. Bellarmino), ROBERTO FRANCESCO ROMOLO (1542-1621)

Bellarmine, afterwards See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal; then passed into See also:

• SICILY (Ital. Sicilia)

Sicily; and in 1569 he was sent to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, where his expositions of the writings of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• AQUINAS, THOMAS [Thomas of AQUIN or AQUINO], (c 1227--1274)

Aquinas attracted large audiences . In 1574, owing to See also:

• ILL

ill See also:

• HEALTH

health, he obtained permission to return to See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain; the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his See also:

• LIFE

life being passed at the See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits' See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house in See also:

• TOLEDO
• TOLEDO, COUNCILS OF (Concilia toletana)

Toledo in vigorous See also:

• LITERARY

literary activity . He died at See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, on the 17th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1624 . See also:

• MARIANA, JUAN DE (1536-1624)

Mariana's See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• WORK

work, Historiae de See also:

• REBUS (Lat. rebus, " by things ")

rebus Hispaniae, first appeared in twenty books at Toledo in 1592; ten books were subsequently added (1605), bringing the work down to the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V. in 1519, and in a still later abstract of events the author completed it to the accession of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip IV. in 1621 . It was so well received that Mariana was induced to translate it into Spanish (the first See also:

• PART

part in 1601; completed, 1609; Eng. trans., by J . See also:

• STEVENS,
• STEVENS, A
• STEVENS, ALFRED (1818-1875)
• STEVENS, ALFRED (1828-1906)
• STEVENS, HENRY (1819—1886)

Stevens, 1699) . Mariana's Historiae, though in many parts uncritical, is justly esteemed for its See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research, accuracy, sagacity and See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style . Of his other See also:

• WORKS

works the most interesting is the See also:

• TREATISE

treatise De rege et regis institutione (Toledo, 1598) . In its See also:

• SIXTH

sixth See also:

• CHAPTER (a shortened form of chapiter, a word still used in architecture for a capital; derived from O. Fr. chapitre, Lat. capitellum, diminutive of caput, head)

chapter the question whether it is lawful to overthrow a See also:

• TYRANT (Gr. r6pavvos, master, ruler)

tyrant is freely discussed and answered in the affirmative, a circumstance which brought much odium upon the Jesuits, especially after the assassination of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry IV. of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, in 161o . A See also:

• VOLUME

volume entitled Tractatus VII. theologici et historici (published by Mariana at See also:

• COLOGNE (Ger. Koln, or officially, since 1900, Coln)

Cologne, in 1609, containing in particular a See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

tract, " De morte et immortalitate," and another, ` De mutatione monetae ") was put upon the See also:

• INDEX

index expurgatorius, and led to the confinement of its author by the See also:

• INQUISITION, THE (Lat. inquisitio, an inquiry)

Inquisition .

During his confinement there was found among his papers a See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism upon the Jesuits, which was printed after his See also:

• DEATH

death as Discursus de erroribus qui in forma gubernationis societatis Jesu occurrunt (See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux, 1625), and was reprinted by See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of Charles III. when he banished the Jesuits from Spain . See L. von See also:

• RANKE, LEOPOLD VON (1795-1886)

Ranke, Zur Kritik neuerer Geschichtsschreiber (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1874), and Cirot, Etudes sur See also:

• LES

les historiographes espagnols; Mariana, historien (Bordeaux, 1905) .