Online Encyclopedia

MARIAZELL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 709 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARIAZELL  , a

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village of Austria, in Styria, 89 m . N. of
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Graz . Pop . (1900), 1499 . It is picturesquely situated in the valley of the Salza, amid the north Styrian
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Alps . Its entire claim to
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notice lies in the fact that it is the most frequented sanctuary in Austria, being visited annually by about 200,000 pilgrims . The
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object of veneration is a miracle-working image of the Virgin, carved in lime-tree wood, and about 18 in. high . This was presented to the place in 1157, and is now enshrined in a
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chapel lavishly adorned with
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objects of
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silver and other costly materials . The large church of which the chapel forms
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part was erected in 1644 as an expansion of a smaller church built by Louis I., king of Hungary, after a victory over the
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Turks in 1363 . In the vicinity of Mariazell is the
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pretty Alpine lake of Erlafsee . See M . M .

Rabenlehrer, Mariazell, Osterreichs

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Loreto (Vienna, 1891) ; and O . Eigner, Geschichte
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des aufgeshpbenen Benedictinerstiftes Mariazell (Vienna, 1900) .

End of Article: MARIAZELL
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