ENGUERRAND DE See also:

• ENGUERRAND DE MARIGNY (1260-1315)
• MARIGNY, JEAN DE (d. 1350)

MARIGNY (1260-1315)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
• CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)

chamberlain, and See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip IV. the See also:

• FAIR

Fair, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Lyonsla-Foret in See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy, of an old See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman See also:

• FAMILY

family of the smaller baronage called Le Portier, which took the name of See also:

• MARIGNY, ENGUERRAND DE (1260-1315)
• MARIGNY, JEAN DE (d. 1350)

Marigny about 1200 . Enguerrand entered the service of See also:

• HUGUES, CLOVIS (1851-1907)

Hugues de Bonville, chamberlain and secretary of Philip IV., as a See also:

• SQUIRE

squire, and then was attached to the See also:

• HOUSEHOLD, ROYAL

household of See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen Jeanne, who made him one of the executors of her will . He married her See also:

• GOD

god-daughter, Jeanne de St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin . In 1298 he received the custody of the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of See also:

• ISSOUDUN

Issoudun . After the See also:

• DEATH

death of See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Flotte and Hugues de Bonville at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• MONS (Flemish Bergen)

Mons-en-Pevele in 1304, he became Philip's See also:

• GRAND

grand chamberlain and See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief minister . In 1306 he was sent to preside over the See also:

• EXCHEQUER

exchequer of Normandy . He received numerous gifts of See also:

• LAND

land and See also:

• MONEY

money from Philip as well as a See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension from See also:

• EDWARD

Edward II. of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . Possessed of an ingratiating manner, politic, learned and astute, he acted as an able See also:

• INSTRUMENT (Lat. instrumentum, from insincere, to build up, furnish, arrange, prepare)

instrument in carrying out Philip's plans, and received corresponding confidence . He shared the popular odium which Philip incurred by debasing the coinage . He acted as the See also:

• AGENT (from Lat. agere, to act)

agent of Philip in his contest with See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis de See also:

• NEVERS

Nevers, the son of See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders, imprisoning Louis and forcing Robert to surrender See also:

• LILLE

Lille, Douay and See also:

• BETHUNE
• BETHUNE (FAMILY)
• BETHUNE, CONON

Bethune . He obtained for his See also:

• HALF

half-See also:

• BROTHER

brother Philip de Marigny in 1301 the bishopric of Cambray, and in 1309 the archbishopric of See also:

• SENS

Sens, and for his brother See also:

• JEAN

Jean in 1312 the bishopric of See also:

• BEAUVAIS

Beauvais . Still another relative, See also:

• NICOLAS
• NICOLAS, SIR NICHOLAS HARRIS (1799–1848)

Nicolas de Freauville, became the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's See also:

• CONFESSOR

confessor and a See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal .

He addressed the estates See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general in 1314 and succeeded in getting further taxes for the Flemish See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, incurring at the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time much See also:

• ILL

ill will . This soon came to a See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head when the princes of the See also:

• BLOOD

blood, eager to fight the Flemings, were disappointed by his negotiating a See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September . He was accused of receiving bribes, and See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles of See also:

• VALOIS, COUNTS AND DUKES OF
• VALOIS, HENRI DE [VALESIUS] (1603-1676)

Valois denounced him to the king himself; but Philip stood by him and the attack was of no avail . The death of Philip IV. on the 29th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1314 was a See also:

• SIGNAL

signal for a reaction against his policy . The feudal party, whose See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power the king had tried to limit, turned on his ministers and chiefly on his chamberlain . Enguerrand was arrested by Louis X. at the instigation of Charles of Valois, and twenty-eight articles of See also:

• ACCUSATION (Lat. accusatio, accusare, to challenge to a causa, a suit or trial at law)

accusation including charges of receiving bribes were brought against him . He was refused a See also:

• HEARING (formed from the verb " to hear," O. Eng. hyran, heron, &c., a common Teutonic verb; cf. Ger. Koren, Dutch hooren, &c.; the O. Tent. form is seen in Goth. hausjan; the initial h makes any connexion with " ear," Lat. audire, or Gr. &Kobew very doub

hearing; but his accounts were correct, and Louis was inclined to spare him anything more than banishment to the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island of See also:

• CYPRUS
• CYPRUS, CHURCH OF

Cyprus . Charles then brought forward a See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of sorcery which was more effectual . He was condemned at once and hanged on the public gallows at Mon tfaucon, protesting that in all his acts he had only been carrying out Philip's commands (See also:

• APRIL

April 30, 1315) . Louis X. seems to have repented of his treatment of Marigny, and See also:

• LEFT

left legacies to his See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children . When his chief enemy, Charles of Valois, See also:

• LAY

lay dying in 1325, he was stricken with remorse and ordered See also:

• ALMS

alms to'be distributed among the poor of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris with a See also:

• REQUEST, LETTERS OF

request to "pray for the souls of Enguerrand and Charles." Marigny founded the collegiate See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of Notre See also:

• DAME
• DAME (through the Fr. from Lat. domina, mistress, lady, the feminine of dominus, master, lord)

Dame d'Escoes near See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen in 1313 . He was twice married, first to Jeanne de St Martin, by whom he had three children, Louis, See also:

• MARIE

Marie and Isabelle (who married Robert, son of Robert de Tancarville); and the second time to Alips de Mons .

See contemporary chroniclers in vols . 'xx. to See also:

• XXIII

xxiii. of D . Bouquet, Historiens de la See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France; P . See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement, Trois drames historiques (Paris, 1857) ; Ch . Dufayard, La Reaction feodale sous See also:

• LES

les fils de Philippe le See also:

• BEL

Bel, in the Revue historique (1894, liv . 241—272) and lv . 241—290 .