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EDME MARIOTTE (c. 1620-1684)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 724 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDME See also:

MARIOTTE (c. 1620-1684)  , See also:French physicist, spent most of his See also:life at See also:Dijon, where he was See also:prior of St See also:Martin sous See also:Beaune . He was one of the first members of the See also:Academy of Sciences founded at See also:Paris in 1666 . He died at Paris on the 12th of May 1684 . The first See also:volume of the Histoire et memoires de l'Academie (1733) contains many See also:original papers by him upon a See also:great variety of See also:physical subjects, such as the See also:motion of fluids, the nature of See also:colour, the notes of the See also:trumpet, the See also:barometer, the fall of bodies, the recoil of guns, the freezing of See also:water, &c . His Essais de physique, four in number, of which the first three were published at Paris between 1676 and 1679, are his most important See also:works, and See also:form, together with a Traite de la percussion See also:des See also:corps, the first volume of the tEuvres de See also:Mariotte (2 vols., See also:Leiden, 1717) . The second of these essays (De La nature de lair) contains the statement of the See also:law that the volume of a See also:gas varies inversely as the pressure, which, though very generally called by the name of Mariotte, had been discovered in 166o by See also:Robert See also:Boyle . The See also:fourth See also:essay is a systematic treatment of the nature of colour, with a description of many curious experiments and a discussion of the See also:rainbow, halos, parhelia, diffraction, and the more purely physiological phenomena of colour . The See also:discovery of the See also:blind spot is noted in a See also:short See also:paper in the second volume of his collected works .

End of Article: EDME MARIOTTE (c. 1620-1684)
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