EDME See also:MARIOTTE (c. 1620-1684)
, See also:French physicist, spent most of his See also:life at See also:Dijon, where he was See also:prior of St See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin sous See also:Beaune
.
He was one of the first members of the See also:Academy of Sciences founded at See also:Paris in 1666
.
He died at Paris on the 12th of May 1684
.
The first See also:volume of the Histoire et memoires de l'Academie (1733) contains many See also:original papers by him upon a See also:great variety of See also:physical subjects, such as the See also:motion of fluids, the nature of See also:colour, the notes of the See also:trumpet, the See also:barometer, the fall of bodies, the recoil of guns, the freezing of See also:water, &c
.
His Essais de physique, four in number, of which the first three were published at Paris between 1676 and 1679, are his most important See also:works, and See also:form, together with a Traite de la percussion See also:des See also:corps, the first volume of the tEuvres de See also:Mariotte (2 vols., See also:Leiden, 1717)
.
The second of these essays (De La nature de lair) contains the statement of the See also:law that the volume of a See also:gas varies inversely as the pressure, which, though very generally called by the name of Mariotte, had been discovered in 166o by See also:Robert See also:Boyle
.
The See also:fourth See also:essay is a systematic treatment of the nature of colour, with a description of many curious experiments and a discussion of the See also:rainbow, halos, parhelia, diffraction, and the more purely physiological phenomena of colour
.
The See also:discovery of the See also:blind spot is noted in a See also:short See also:paper in the second volume of his collected works
.
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