See also:

• SIR

SIR CLEMENTS See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

ROBERT See also:

• MARKHAM, GERVASE (or JERVIS) (1568?-1637)
• MARKHAM, MRS
• SIR CLEMENTS ROBERT MARKHAM (183o- )
• MARKHAM, WILLIAM (1719-1807)

MARKHAM (183o- )  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English traveller, geographer and author, son of the Rev . See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David F . See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

Mark-See also:

• HAM

ham, See also:

• CANON

canon of See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor, and of See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine, daughter of See also:

• SIR

Sir W . See also:

• MILNER, ALFRED MILNER, VISCOUNT (1854– )
• MILNER, JOSEPH (1744-1797)

Milner, See also:

• BART, JEAN (1651-1702)

Bart., of Nunappleton, See also:

• YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the loth of See also:

• JULY

July 183o at See also:

• STILLINGFLEET, EDWARD (1635—1699)

Stillingfleet, near See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, and educated at See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster School . He entered the See also:

• NAVY

navy in 1844, became See also:

• MIDSHIPMAN

midshipman in 1846, and passed for a See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant in 185r, In 1850-185r he served on the See also:

• FRANKLIN
• FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN (1706-1790)
• FRANKLIN, SIR JOHN (1786-1847)
• FRANKLIN, WILLIAM BUEL (1823-1903)

Franklin See also:

• SEARCH, or VISIT AND SEARCH

search expedition in' the'See also:

• ARCTIC (Gr. "ApKroc, the Bear, the northern constellation of Ursa Major)

Arctic regions, under See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

Captain See also:

• AUSTIN
• AUSTIN, ALFRED
• AUSTIN, JOHN (179o-1859)
• AUSTIN, SARAH (1793-1867)
• AUSTIN, STEPHEN FULLER (1793-1836)

Austin . He retired from the navy in 1852, and in 1852-1854 travelled in See also:

• PERU
• PERU (apparently from Biru, a small river on the west coast of Colombia, where Pizarro landed)

Peru and the forests of the eastern See also:

• ANDES

Andes . He visited See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• AMERICA

America again in 186o-1861, in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to arrange for the introduction of the See also:

• CINCHONA

cinchona plant into See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India, a service of the highest value to humanity . In 1865-1866 he visited See also:

• CEYLON

Ceylon and India, to inspect and See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

report upon the See also:

• TINNEVELLY

Tinnevelly See also:

• PEARL
• PEARL, THE

pearl-See also:

• FISHERY (LAW OF)

fishery and the cinchona plantations . On the Abyssinian expedition of 1867-68 he served as geographer, and was See also:

• PRESENT

present at the storming of See also:

• MAGDALA (more correctly MAKOALA)

Magdala . In 187.4 he accompanied the Arctic expedition under Sir See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• NARES, SIR GEORGE STRONG (1831– )

Nares as far as See also:

• GREENLAND (Danish, &c., Gronland)

Greenland . In later years Sir Clements See also:

• MARKHAM, GERVASE (or JERVIS) (1568?-1637)
• MARKHAM, MRS
• MARKHAM, SIR CLEMENTS ROBERT (183o- )
• MARKHAM, WILLIAM (1719-1807)

Markham travelled extensively in western See also:

• ASIA

Asia and the See also:

• UNITED

United States . In 1855 he became a clerk in the See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

Board of See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

Control .

From 1867-1877 he was in See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

geographical See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

Office . He was secretary to the See also:

• HAKLUYT, RICHARD (c. 1553—1616)

Hakluyt Society from 1858-1887, and became its See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president in 189o . From 1863-1888 he acted as secretary to the Royal Geographical Society, and on his retirement received the society's See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold See also:

• MEDAL (Fr. medaille, from Lat. metallum)

medal for his distinguished services to See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

geography . He was elected president of the same society in 1893, and retained office for the unprecedented See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of twelve years, taking an active See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the See also:

• WORK

work of the society and in increasing its usefulness in various directions . It was almost entirely due to his exertions that funds were obtained for the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ANTARCTIC
• ANTARCTIC (Gr. &vri, opposite, and apKTos, the Bear, the northern constellation of Ursa Major)

Antarctic Expedition under Captain See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert See also:

• SCOTT, ALEXANDER (fl. 1550)
• SCOTT, DAVID (18o6-1849)
• SCOTT, MICHAEL (1789-1835)
• SCOTT, ROBERT (1811-1887)
• SCOTT, SIR GEORGE GILBERT (1811-1878)
• SCOTT, SIR WALTER, BART
• SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL (1811-1890)
• SCOTT, WINFIELD (1786-1866)

Scott, which See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in the summer of 1901 . Sir Clements Markham was elected F.R.S. in 1873; was created C.B. in 1871, and K.C.B. in 1896; became an honorary member of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal geographical See also:

• SOCIETIES, LEARNED

societies; and was president of the See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

International Geographical See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

Congress which met in See also:

• LONDON

London in 1895 . Sir Clements Markham conducted the Geographical See also:

• MAGAZINE

Magazine from 1872–1878, when it became merged in the Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society . Among his other publications may be mentioned the following: Franklin's Footsteps (1852); See also:

• CUZCO

Cuzco and See also:

• LIMA

Lima (1856) ; Travels in Peru and India (1862) ; A See also:

• QUICHUA

Quichua See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

Grammar and See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary (1863) ; See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• IRRIGATION (Lat. in, and rigare, to water or wet)

Irrigation (1867) ; A See also:

• HISTORY

History of the Abyssinian Expedition (1869); A See also:

• LIFE

Life of the See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• FAIRFAX, EDWARD (c. 1580-1635)

Fairfax (187o) ; 011anta, a Quichua See also:

• DRAMA (literally "action," from Gr. Snail, act or do)

Drama (1871); Memoir on the Indian Surveys (1871 ; 2nd ed., 1878) ; See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

Sketch of the History of See also:

• PERSIA

Persia (1873); The See also:

• THRESHOLD

Threshold of the Unknown Region (1874, 4 See also:

• EDITIONS

editions); A Memoir of the Countess of Chinchon, (1875); See also:

• MISSIONS (Lat. missio, a sending)

Missions to Thibet, (1877; 2nd ed., 1879); Memoir of the Indian Surveys; Peruvian Bark (188o) ; Peru (188o); The See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War between Chili and Peru (1879-81; 3rd ed., 1883) ; The See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea Fathers (1885) ; The Fighting Veres (1888); Paladins of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• EDWIN, AEDUINI
• EDWIN, JOHN (1749–1790)

Edwin (1896); Life of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• DAVIS (or DAVYS), JOHN (1550 ?-16o5)
• DAVIS, ANDREW JACKSON (1826—1910)
• DAVIS, CHARLES HOWARD (1857- )
• DAVIS, CUSHMAN KELLOGG (1838-1900)
• DAVIS, HENRY WILLIAM BANKS (1833- )
• DAVIS, HENRY WINTER (1817-1865)
• DAVIS, JEFFERSON (1808–1889)
• DAVIS, THOMAS OSBORNE (1814–1845)

Davis the Navigator (1889); a Life of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard III . (1906), in which he maintained that the king was not guilty of the See also:

• MURDER

murder of the two princes in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower; also lives of See also:

• ADMIRAL

Admiral Fairfax, Admiral John Markham, See also:

• COLUMBUS
• COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER [in Spanish CRISTOBAL COLON] (c. 1446, or perhaps rather 1451, -15o6)

Columbus and See also:

• MAJOR
• MAJOR (Lat. for " greater ")
• MAJOR (or MAIR), JOHN (1470-1550)

Major Rennel; a History of Peru; editions with introductions of twenty See also:

• WORKS

works for the Hakluyt Society, of which fourteen were also See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations; about seventy papers in the Royal Geographical Society's See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal; the Reports on the Moral and Material Progress of India for 1871–1872 and 1872–1873; Memoir of Sir John See also:

• HARINGTON, SIR JOHN (1561—1612)

Harington for the See also:

• ROXBURGHE, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Roxburghe See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

Club (188o) ; the Peruvian chapters for J . See also:

• WINSOR, JUSTIN (1831-1897)

Winsor's History of America, and the chapters on See also:

• DISCOVERY

discovery and See also:

• SURVEYING

surveying for Clowes's History of the Navy .