Online Encyclopedia

MARRI

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 753 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARRI  , a Baluch tribe on the Dera

Ghazi Khan border of
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Baluchistan . In the census of 1901 they numbered 19,161 and their fighting strength is about 3000 . Their relations with the
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British commenced in 1840 with attacks made on the communications of
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Sir John Keane's army, after it had passed through the Bolan . An attempt was made to punish the tribe, which ended in disastrous failure . Major Clibborn was repulsed in an attempt to storm the Naffusak Pass, losing 179 killed and 92 wounded out of 650 . Many of his force died of heat and thirst . The fort of Kahan, which he was trying to relieve at the time, was forced to capitulate with the honours of war . The Marris, however, joined the British against the Bugtis in 1845 . After the annexation of
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Sind in 1843 the Marris gave much trouble, but were pacified by the policy of General John Jacob and Sir Robert Sandeman . In 188o during the second Afghan War they made frequent raids on the British
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line of communications, ending with the
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plunder of a treasure
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convoy . A force of 3070 British 1 It is doubtless true, as anthropologists have pointed out, that in the
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history of the
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race "
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marriage is rooted in the
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family rather than the family in marriage " (WESTERMARCK: History of Human Marriage, p . 22) ; but in that conscious experience of the individual with which law and ethics are especially concerned, this relationship is reversed, and the family originates in marriage (see FAMILY, and allied headings) .

troops under Brigadier-General

Macgregor marched' through the country, and the tribe submitted and paid r4 lakh (LI2,5oo) out of a
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fine of 2 lakhs (20,000); they also gave hostages for their future good behaviour . Since then they have given little trouble . The Marri-
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Bugti country is clasped as a tribal
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area in Baluchistan, politically controlled from
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Sibi, but enjoying a large measure of autonomy. under its own chieftains .
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Total area, 7129 sq. m.; total pop . (rigor), 38,919, almost equally divided between the two tribes of Marris and Bugtis .

End of Article: MARRI
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