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WILLIAM MARSDEN (1754-1836)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 766 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:MARSDEN (1754-1836)  , See also:English orientalist, the son of a See also:Dublin See also:merchant, was See also:born at Verval, Co . See also:Wicklow on the 16th of See also:November 1754 . He was educated in Dublin, and having obtained an See also:appointment in the See also:civil service of the See also:East See also:India See also:Company arrived at Benkulen, See also:Sumatra, in 1771 . There he soon See also:rose to the See also:office of See also:principal secretary to the See also:government, and acquired a knowledge of the See also:Malay See also:language and See also:country . Returning to See also:England in 1779 with a See also:pension, he wrote his See also:History of Sumatra, published in 1783 . See also:Marsden was appointed in 1795 second secretary and afterwards first secretary to the See also:admiralty . In 1807 he retired and published in 1812 his See also:Gram-See also:mar and See also:Dictionary of the Malay Language, and in 1818 his See also:translation of the Travels of Marco See also:Polo . He was a member of many learned See also:societies, and treasurer and See also:vice-See also:president of the Royal Society . In 1834 he presented his collection of See also:oriental coins to the See also:British Museum, and his library of books and Oriental See also:MSS. to See also:King's See also:College, See also:London . He died on the 6th of See also:October 1836 . Marsden's other See also:works are: Numismata orientalia (London, 1823–1825) ; See also:Catalogue of Dictionaries, Vocabularies, Grammars and Alphabets (1996); and several papers on Eastern topics in the Philosophical Transactions and the Archaelogia .

End of Article: WILLIAM MARSDEN (1754-1836)
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Additional information and Comments

The article does not say if it was this Marsden who gave his name to the modern system of dividing the globe into squares each of 10 degrees of latitude and 10 degrees of longitude and numbering them. Marsden squares are much used in meteorology and oceanography. Bearing in mind William Marsden's scientific connection with the Royal Society and his links with the Royal Navy, through the Admiralty, it seems very likely that he is their author. But does anyone know?
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