MARSHALL  , a

city and the county-seat of Harrison county, Texas, U.S.A., about 145 M . E. by S. of Dallas . Pop . (189o), 7207; (1900) 7855 (3769 negroes); (1910) 11,452 . Marshall is served by the Texas & Pacific and the Marshall & East Texas railways, which have large shops here . Wiley University was founded in 1873 by the Freedman's Aid Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Bishop College, was founded in 188r by the American Baptist Home Mission Society and incorporated in 1885 . Marshall is situated in a region growing cotton and Indian corn, vegetables, small fruits and sugar-cane; in the surrounding country there are valuable forests of pine, oak and gum . In the vicinity of the city there are several lakes (including Caddo Lake) and springs (including Hynson and Rosborough springs) . The city has a cotton compress, and among its manufactures are cotton-seed oil, lumber, ice, foundry products and canned goods . The municipality owns and operates the waterworks . Marshall was first settled in 1842, was incorporated in 1843, and received a city charter in 1848; in 1909 it adopted the commission form of government .