MARSHFIELD  , a

city of Wood county, Wisconsin, about 165 m . N.W. of Milwaukee . Pop . (189o), 3450; (1900), 5240, of whom 1161 were foreign-born; (1905) 6036; (1910) 5783 . It is served by the Chicago & North-Western, the Chicago, St Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha, and the Minneapolis, St Paul & Sault Ste Marie railways . It contains the mother-house of the Sisters of the Sorrowful Mother . Lumbering is the most important industry, and there are various manufactures . The city is situated in a clover region, in which dairying is important, and Guernsey and Holstein-Friesland cattle are raised . The municipality owns and operates the waterworks and the electric-lighting plant . The site of Marshfield was part of a tract granted by the Federal government to the Fox River Improvement Company, organized to construct a waterway between the Mississippi river and Green Bay, and among the original owners of the town site were Samuel Marsh of Massachusetts (in whose honour the place was named) and Horatio Seymour, Ezra Cornell, Erastus Corning, and William A . Butler of New York . Marshfield was settled about 187o, and was first chartered as a city in 1883 .