GEORG See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH VON See also:

• MARTENS
• GEORG FRIEDRICH VON MARTENS (1756-1821)

MARTENS (1756-1821)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German jurist and diplomatist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg on the 22nd of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 17 56 . Educated at the See also:

• UNIVERSITIES

universities of See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen, See also:

• REGENSBURG (RATISBON)

Regensburg and See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, he became See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• JURISPRUDENCE (Lat. jurisprudenlia, knowledge of law, from jus, right, and prudentia, from providere, to foresee)
• JURISPRUDENCE, COMPARATIVE

jurisprudence at Gottingen in 1783 and was ennobled in 1789 . He was made a counsellor of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state by the elector of See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover in 18o8, and in 1810 was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of state of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• WESTPHALIA (Ger. Westfalen)
• WESTPHALIA, TREATY OF

Westphalia . In 1814 he was appointed privy See also:

• CABINET

cabinet-councillor (Geheimer Kabinetsrat) by the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of Hanover, and in 1816 went as representative of the king to the See also:

• DIET

diet of the new German See also:

• CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)

Confederation at See also:

• FRANKFORT

Frankfort, where he died on the 21st of February 1821 . Of his See also:

• WORKS

works the most important is the See also:

• GREAT

great collection of See also:

• TREATIES

treaties Recueil See also:

• DES

des traites, &c.) from 1761 onwards . Of this the first seven volumes were published at Gottingen (1791-1801), followed by four supplementary volumes partly edited by his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew Karl von See also:

• MARTENS
• MARTENS, GEORG FRIEDRICH VON (1756-1821)

Martens (see below) . These were followed by Nouveau recueil, of treaties subsequent to 18o8, in 16 vols . (Gottingen, 1817-1842), of which G . F. von Martens edited the first four, the fifth being the See also:

• WORK

work of K. von Martens, the others (6-9) by F . See also:

• SAALFELD

Saalfeld and (t(3-16) F . Murhard . A Nouveau supplement, in 3 vols., filling gaps in the previous collection, was also published by Murhard (Gottingen, 1839-1842) .

This was followed by Nouveau recueil . . . continuation du See also:

• GRAND

grand recueil de Martens, in 20 vols . (Gottingen, 1843-1875), edited in turn by F . Murhard, C . Murhard, J . Pinhas, C . Samwer and J . Hopf, with a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• INDEX

index of treaties from 1494 to 1874 (1876) . This was followed by Nouveau recueil, 2me serie (Gottingen, 1876-1896; vols. xxii.-See also:

• XXXV

xxxv., See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1897-1908) . From vol. xi. on this See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series was edited by See also:

• FELIX
• FELIX, ANTONIUS
• FELIX, LIA (1830– )

Felix See also:

• STORK (A. S. store, Ger. Storch)

Stork, professor of public See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law at Greifswald . In 1909 appeared vol. i. of a further Continuation (troisieme serie) under the editorship of Professor Heinrich Triepel of See also:

• KIEL

Kiel University . Of Martens' other works the most important are the Precis du See also:

• DROIT (Fr. for " right," from Lat. directus, straight)

droit des gens modernes de l'See also:

• EUROPE

Europe (1789; 3rd ed., Gottingen, 1821; new ed., G .

S . Pinheiro-See also:

• FERREIRA, ANTONIO (1528–1569)

Ferreira, 2 vols., 1858, 1864) ; Erzahlungen merkwurdiger See also:

• FALK, JOHANN DANIEL (1768-1826)
• FALK, PAUL LUDWIG ADALBERT (1827-1900)

Falk des neueren europaischen Volkerrechts, 2 vols . (Gottingen, 1800-1802); Cours diplomatique ou tableau des 'relations des puissances de l'Europe, 3 vols . (See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1801); Grundriss einer diplomatischen Gesch. der europ . Staatshandel u . Friedensschlusse seit dem Ende des 15 . Jahrhunderts (ibid . 1807) . His nephew KARL VON MARTENS (1790-1863), who at his See also:

• DEATH

death was See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister See also:

• RESIDENT

resident of the grand-See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• WEIMAR

Weimar at See also:

• DRESDEN

Dresden, published a See also:

• MANUEL, EUGENE (1823–1901)
• MANUEL, JACQUES ANTOINE (1775-1827)
• MANUEL, LOUIS PIERRE (1751-1793)

Manuel diplomatique (Leipzig, 1823), re-issued as See also:

• GUIDE (in Mid. Eng. gyde, from the Fr. guide; the earlier French form was guie, English " guy," the d was due to the Italian form guida; the ultimate origin is probably Teutonic, the word being connected with the base seen in O. Eng. witan, to know)

Guide diplomatique in two vols. in 1832 (5th ed. by See also:

• GEFFCKEN, FRIEDRICH HEINRICH (1830-1896)

Geffcken, 1866), a valuable textbook of the rules and customs of the See also:

• DIPLOMATIC

diplomatic service; Causes celebres du droit des gees (2 vols., ibid., 1827) and Nouvelles causes celebres (2 vols., ibid., 1843), both republished, in 5 vols . (1858-1861) ; Recueil manuel et pratique de traites (' vols., ibid., 1846-1857) ; continued by Geffcken in 3 vols., 1885-1888) .