BON See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

LOUIS See also:

• HENRI

HENRI See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• BON LOUIS HENRI MARTIN (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

MARTIN (1810-1883)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French historian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the loth of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1810 at St Quentin (See also:

• AISNE

Aisne), where his See also:

• FATHER

father was a See also:

• JUDGE (Lat. judex, Fr. juge)

judge . Trained as a See also:

• NOTARY, or NOTARY PUBLIC

notary, he followed this profession for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time but having achieved success with an See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical See also:

• ROMANCE

romance, Wolfthurm (183o), he applied himself to historical See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research . Becoming associated with See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul See also:

• LACROIX, ANTOINE FRANCOIS ALFRED (1863— )
• LACROIX, PAUL (1806—1884)

Lacroix (" le Bibliophile See also:

• JACOB
• JACOB, JOHN (1812-1858)

Jacob "), he planned with him a See also:

• HISTORY

history of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, to consist of excerpts from the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief chroniclers and historians, with See also:

• ORIGINAL

original See also:

• MATTER

matter filling up gaps in the continuity . The first See also:

• VOLUME

volume, which appeared in 1833, encouraged the author to make the See also:

• WORK

work his own, and his Histoire de France, in fifteen volumes (1833—1836), was the result . This magnum See also:

• OPUS ('O7rois)

opus, rewritten and further elaborated (4th ed., 16 vols. and See also:

• INDEX

index, 1861—1865) gained for the author in 1856 the first See also:

• PRIZE, or PRIZE OF WAR (Fr. prise, from prendre, to take)

prize of the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy, and in 1869 the See also:

• GRAND

grand biennial prize of 20,000 francs . A popular abridgment in seven volumes was published in 1867 . This, together with the continuation, Histoire de France depuis 1789 jusqu'd nos jours (6 vols . 1878—1883), gives a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete history of France, and superseded See also:

• SISMONDI, JEAN CHARLES LEONARD DE (1773-1842)

Sismondi's Histoire See also:

• DES

des See also:

• FRANCAIS, ANTOINE, COUNT (1756-1836)

Francais . This work is in parts defective; See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin's descriptions of the Gauls are based rather on romance than on history, and in this respect he was too much under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of See also:

• JEAN

Jean Reynaud and his cosmogonic See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy . However he gave a See also:

• GREAT

great impetus to See also:

• CELTIC

Celtic and anthropological studies . His knowledge of the mddile ages is inadequate, and his criticisms are not discriminating . As a See also:

• FREE

free-thinking republican, his prejudices often biassed his See also:

• JUDGMENT

judgment on the See also:

• POLITICAL

political and religious history of the ancien regime .

The last six volumes, devoted to the 17th and 18th centuries, are See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior to the earlier ones . Martin sat in the assemblee nationale as See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy for Aisne in 1871, and was elected See also:

• LIFE

life senator in 1878, but he See also:

• LEFT

left no See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

mark as a politician . He died in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 14th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1883 . Among his See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor See also:

• WORKS

works may be mentioned:—De la France, de son genie et de ses destinies (1847); See also:

• DANIEL
• DANIEL (DANIL)
• DANIEL, BOOK
• DANIEL, GABRIEL (1649-1728)

Daniel See also:

• MANIN, DANIELE (1804–18J7)

Manin (186o), La Russie et l'See also:

• EUROPE

Europe (1866) ; Etudes d'archeologie celtique (1872) ; See also:

• LES

Les See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon et les frontieres de la France (1874) . See his See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography by See also:

• GABRIEL (Heb. SKns, man of God)

Gabriel See also:

• HANOTAUX, ALBERT AUGUSTE GABRIEL (1853– )

Hanotaux, See also:

• HENRI

Henri Martin; sa See also:

• VIE

vie,_ ses oeuvres, son temps (1885) .