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JOHN MARTYN (1699-1768)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 804 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:MARTYN (1699-1768)  , See also:English botanist, was See also:born in See also:London on the 12th of See also:September 1699 . Originally intended for a business career, he abandoned it in favour of medical and botanical studies . He was one of the founders (with J . J . See also:Dillen and others) and the secretary of a botanical society which met for a few years in the See also:Rainbow See also:Coffee-See also:house, Watling See also:Street; he also started the See also:Grub Street See also:Journal, a weekly satirical See also:review, which lasted from 1730 to 1737 . In 1732 he was appointed See also:professor of See also:botany in See also:Cambridge University, but, finding little encouragement and hampered by lack of appliances, he soon discontinued lecturing . He retained his professorship, however, till 1762, when he resigned in favour of his son See also:Thomas (1735-1825), author of See also:Flora rustica (1792-1794) . Although he had not taken a medical degree, he See also:long practised as a physician at See also:Chelsea, where he died on the 29th of See also:January 1768 . His reputation chiefly rests upon his Historia plantarum rariorum (1728-1737), and his See also:translation, with valuable agricultural _and botanical notes, of the Eclogues (1749) and Georgics (1741) of See also:Virgil . On resigning the botanical See also:chair at Cambridge he presented the university with a number of his botanical specimens and books . See memoir by Thomas See also:Martyn in See also:Memoirs of See also:John Martyn and Thomas Martyn, by G . C .

Gorham (183o) .

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