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See also:MATTRESS (O.Fr. materas, mod. matelas; the origin is the Arab. al-materah, See also:cushion, whence Span. and See also:Port. almadraque, Ital. materasso) , the padded See also:foundation of a See also:bed, formed of See also:canvas or other stout material stuffed with See also:wool, See also:hair, See also:flock or See also:straw; in the last See also:case it is properly known as a " palliasse " (Fr. paille, straw; See also:Lat. palea); but this See also:term is often applied to an under-See also:mattress stuffed with substances other than straw . The padded mattress on which See also:lay the See also:feather-bed has been replaced by the See also:wire-mattress," a network of wire stretched on a See also:light wooden or See also:iron See also:frame, which is either a See also:separate structure or a component See also:part of the bedstead itself . The "wire-mattress" has taken the See also:place of the " See also:spring mattress," in which See also:spiral springs support the stuffing . The term " mattress " is used in See also:engineering for a See also:mat of brushwood, faggots, &c., corded together and used as a foundation or as See also:surface in the construction of dams, jetties, dikes, &c . |
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