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MAT (O. Eng. meatt, from late Lat. ma...

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 875 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAT (O. Eng. meatt, from See also:late See also:Lat. mattes, whence Ital. See also:mallet, Ger. and See also:Dan. matte, Du. mat, &c.)  , an See also:article of various sizes and shapes, according to the purpose for which it is intended, and made of plaited or See also:woven materials, such as See also:coir, See also:hemp, coco-See also:nut fibre, See also:straw, rushes, &c., or of rope or coarse twine . The finer fabrics are known as " See also:matting " (q.v.) . Mats are mainly used for covering floors, or in See also:horticulture as a See also:protection against See also:cold or exposure for See also:plants and trees . When used near the entrance to a See also:house for See also:people to wipe their boots on " See also:door mats " are usually made of coarse coco-nut fibre, or See also:india-See also:rubber, See also:cork, or of thickly coiled See also:wire . Bags, rolls or sacks made of matting are used to hold See also:coffee, See also:flax, See also:rice and other produce, and the See also:term is often used with reference to the specific quantities of such produce, e.g. so many " mats " of coffee, rice, &c . To be distinguished from the above is the term " See also:mat " in See also:glass-See also:painting or See also:gilding, meaning dull, unpolished or unburnished . This is the same as Ger. matt, dead, dull, cf. matt-blau, Med . See also:Lat. mattus, adapted from See also:Persian mat, dazed, astonished, at a loss, helpless, and seen in " See also:mate " in See also:chess, from Pers. shah mat the See also:king is dead .

End of Article: MAT (O. Eng. meatt, from late Lat. mattes, whence Ital. mallet, Ger. and Dan. matte, Du. mat, &c.)
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