ST See also:

• MAXIMUS
• ST MAXIMUS (c. 58o-662)

MAXIMUS (c. 58o-662)  , See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

abbot of Chrysopolis, known as " the See also:

• CONFESSOR

Confessor " from his orthodox zeal in the Monothelite (q.v.) controversy, or as " the See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

monk," was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble parentage at See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople about the See also:

• YEAR

year 580 . Educated with See also:

• GREAT

great care, he See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early became distinguished by his talents and acquirements, and some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time after the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• HERACLIUS ('HpaeXaos) (c. 575-642)

Heraclius in 610 was made his private secretary . In 63o he abandoned the See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular See also:

• LIFE

life and entered the monastery of Chrysopolis (See also:

• SCUTARI (anc. Scodra, Slay. Skadar, Albanian Shkoder, or with the definite article Shkedr-a)
• SCUTARI (Turkish, Uskudar, anc. Chrysopolis)

Scutari), actuated, it was believed, less by any longing for the life of a recluse than by the dissatisfaction he See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt with the Monothelite leanings of his See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master . The date of his promotion to the abbacy is uncertain . In 633 he was one of the party of See also:

• SOPHRONIUS

Sophronius of See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem (the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• ORIGINAL

original opponent of the See also:

• MONOTHELITES (µovoOe? rai, monothelitae, from Gr. phvos, only, OEXe.v, to will)

Monothelites) at the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• ALEXANDRIA
• ALEXANDRIA (Arab. Iskenderia)

Alexandria; and in 645 he was again in See also:

• AFRICA
• AFRICA, ROMAN

Africa, when he held in presence of the See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor and a number of bishops the disputation with See also:

• PYRRHUS (c. 318–272 B.C.)

Pyrrhus, the deposed and banished See also:

• PATRIARCH (M.E. and O. Fr. patriarche, Lat. patriarcha, Gr. aarpuipxtis, from srarptu., clan, and apxil, rule)

patriarch of Constantinople, which resulted in the (temporary) See also:

• CONVERSION (Lat. conversio, from convertere, to turn or ,change)

conversion of his interlocutor to the Dyothelite view . In the following year several See also:

• AFRICAN

African synods, held under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of See also:

• MAXIMUS
• MAXIMUS, ST (c. 58o-662)

Maximus, declared for orthodoxy . In 649, after the accession of See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin I., he went to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, and did much to See also:

• FAN (Lat. vannus; Fr. eventail)

fan the zeal of the new See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope, who in See also:

• OCTOBER

October of that year held the (first) Lateran See also:

• SYNOD
• SYNOD (Gr. vbvobos)

synod, by which not only the Monothelite See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine but also the moderating ecthesis of Heraclius and typus of See also:

• CONSTANS, JEAN ANTOINE ERNEST (1833– )

Constans II. were anathematized . About 653 Maximus, for the See also:

• PART

part he had taken against the latter document especially, was apprehended (together with the pope) by See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of Constans and carried a prisoner to Constantinople . In 655, after repeated See also:

• EXAMINATIONS

examinations, in which he maintained his theological opinions with memorable constancy, he was banished to Byzia in See also:

• THRACE

Thrace, and afterwards to Perberis . In 662 he was again brought to Constantinople and was condemned by a synod to be scourged, to have his See also:

• TONGUE (O. Eng. lunge)

tongue cut out by the See also:

• ROOT (late O.E. rot, adopted from Scand., cf. Norw. and Swed. rot, Dan. rod; the true O.E. word was wyrt, plant, represented in Ger. Wurz or Wurzel; the ultimate root is the same in both words, and is seen in Lat. radix)
• ROOT, ELIHU (1845– )

root, and to have his right See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand chopped off . After this See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence had been carried out he was again banished to Lazica, where he died on the 13th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 662 . He is venerated as a See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

saint both in the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek and in the Latin Churches .

Maximus was not only a See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader in the Monothelite struggle but a mystic who zealously followed and advocated the See also:

• SYSTEM

system of Pseudo-See also:

• DIONYSIUS
• DIONYSIUS (c. 432–367 B.C.)

Dionysius, while adding to it an ethical See also:

• ELEMENT (Lat. elementum)

element in the conception of the freedom of the will . His See also:

• WORKS

works had considerable influence in shaping the system of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Scotus See also:

• ERIGENA, JOHANNES SCOTUS (c. 800-c. 877)

Erigena . The most important of the works of Maximus will be found in See also:

• MIGNE, JACQUES PAUL (1800-1875)

Migne, Patrologia graeca, xc. xci., together with an See also:

• ANONYMOUS

anonymous life; an exhaustive See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list in Wagenmann's See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in vol. xii . (1903) of Hauck-See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog's Realencyklopadie where the following See also:

• CLASSIFICATION (Lat. classis, a class, probably from the root cal-, cla-, as in Gr. icaMce, clamor)

classification is adopted : (a) exegetical, (b) scholia on the Fathers, (c) dogmatic and controversial, (d) ethical and ascetic, (e) See also:

• MISCELLANEOUS

miscellaneous . The details of the disputation with Pyrrhus and of the martyrdom are given very fully and clearly in See also:

• HEFELE, KARL JOSEF VON (1809-1893)

Hefele's Conciliengeschichte, iii . For further literature see H . Gelzer in C . See also:

• KRUMBACHER, CARL (1856–1909)

Krumbacher's Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur (1897) .