See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH MAX See also:

• MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
• MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
• MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
• MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
• MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
• MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
• MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
• MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
• MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
• MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)

MULLER (1823-1900)  , Anglo-See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German orientalist and See also:

• COMPARATIVE

comparative philologist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• DESSAU

Dessau on the 6th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1823, being the son of Wilhelm See also:

• MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
• MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
• MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
• MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
• MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
• MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
• MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
• MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
• MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
• MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)

Muller (1794-1827), the German poet, celebrated for his phil-Hellenic lyrics, who was ducal librarian at Dessau . The See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder Muller had endeared himself to the most intellectual circles in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany by his amiable See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character and his genuine poetic See also:

• GIFT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. die Gift, gift, das Gift, poison, formed from the Teut. stem gab-, to give, cf. Dutch geven, Ger. geben; in O. Eng. the word appears with initial y, the guttural of later English is due to Scandinavian influence)

gift; his songs had been utilized by musical composers, notably See also:

• SCHUBERT, FRANZ PETER (1797-1828)

Schubert; and it was his son's See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune to meet in his youth with a See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession of eminent See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends, who, already interested in him for his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• SAKE

sake, and charmed by the qualities which they discovered in the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man himself, powerfully aided him by See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

advice and patronage . Mendelssohn, who was his godfather, dissuaded him from indulging his natural See also:

• BENT
• BENT (E1. BENI)
• BENT, JAMES THEODORE (1852–1897)

bent to the study of See also:

• MUSIC

music; See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

Professor See also:

• BROCKHAUS, FRIEDRICH ARNOLD (1772-1823)

Brockhaus of the University of See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, where Max Muller matriculated in 1841, induced him to take up See also:

• SANSKRIT

Sanskrit; Hopp, at the University of See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin (1844), made the Sanskrit student a scientific comparative philologist; See also:

• SCHELLING, FRIEDRICH WILHELM JOSEPH VON (1775-1854)
• SCHELLING, KAROLINE (1763-1809)

Schelling at the same university, inspired him with a love for metaphysical See also:

• SPECULATION

speculation, though failing to attract him to his own See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy; See also:

• BURNOUF, EUGENE (1801—1852)

Burnouf, at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in the following See also:

• YEAR

year, by teaching him Zend, started him on the track of inquiry into the See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science of comparative See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, and impelled him to edit the Rig Veda; and when, in 1846, Max Muller came to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England upon this errand, See also:

• BUNSEN, CHRISTIAN CHARLES JOSIAS, BARON VON (1791-186o,)
• BUNSEN, ROBERT WILHELM VON (1811-1899)

Bunsen, in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with Professor H . H . See also:

• WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
• WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
• WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
• WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
• WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
• WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
• WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
• WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
• WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
• WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
• WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
• WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
• WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
• WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
• WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )

Wilson, prevailed upon the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India See also:

• COMPANY

Company to undertake the expense of publication . Up to this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Max Muller had lived the See also:

• LIFE

life of a poor student, supporting himself partly by copying See also:

• MANUSCRIPTS

manuscripts, but Bunsen's introductions to See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria and the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince See also:

• CONSORT (Lat. consors, a companion)

consort, and to See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford University, laid the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation for him of fame and fortune . In 1848 the See also:

• PRINTING (from Lat. imprimere, O. Fr. empreindre)

printing of his Rig Veda at the University See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

Press obliged him to See also:

• SETTLE
• SETTLE, ELKANAH (1648–1724)

settle in Oxford, a step which decided his future career . He arrived at a favourable conjuncture: the Tractarian strife, which had so See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long thrust learning into the background, was just over, and Oxford was becoming accessible to See also:

• MODERN

modern ideas . The young German excited curiosity and See also:

• INTEREST

interest, and it was soon discovered that, although a genuine See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar, he was no See also:

• MERE
• MERE, ADALBERT (1838-1909)

mere bookworm . See also:

• PART

Part of his social success was due to his readiness to exert his musical talents at private parties . Max Muller was speedily subjugated by the See also:

• GENIUS (from Lat. genere, gignere)

genius loci . He was appointed See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy Taylorian professor of modern See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages in 185o, and the German See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government failed to tempt him back to See also:

• STRASSBURG, or STRASBURG (French Strasbourg)

Strassburg .

In the following year he was made M.A. and honorary See also:

• FELLOW

fellow of See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, and in 1858 he was elected a fellow of All Souls . In 1854 the See also:

• CRIMEAN

Crimean See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War gave him the opportunity of utilizing his See also:

• ORIENTAL

oriental learning in vocabularies and schemes of transliteration . In 1857 he successfully essayed another See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind of literature in his beautiful See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story Deutsche Liebe, written both in German and See also:

• ENGLISH

English . He had by this time become an extensive contributor to English periodical literature, and had written several of the essays subsequently collected as Chips from a German Workshop . The most important of them was the fascinating See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

essay on " Comparative See also:

• MYTHOLOGY

Mythology " in the Oxford Essays for 1856 . His valuable See also:

• HISTORY

History of See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the See also:

• PRIMITIVE

primitive religion of the Brahmans (and hence the Vedic See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period only), was published in 1859 . Though Max Muller's reputation was that of a comparative philologist and orientalist, his professional duties at Oxford were long confined to lecturing on modern languages, or at least their See also:

• MEDIEVAL

medieval forms . In 186o the See also:

• DEATH

death of See also:

• HORACE [QuINTus HORATIUS FLACCUS] (65-8 B.C.)

Horace Hayman Wilson, professor of Sanskrit, seemed to open a more congenial See also:

• SPHERE (Gr. vclsa?pa, a ball or globe)

sphere to him . His claims to the succession seemed incontestable, for his opponent, Monier See also:

• WILLIAMS
• WILLIAMS, JOHN (1582-1650)
• WILLIAMS, JOHN (1796-1839)
• WILLIAMS, ROGER (c. 1604–1684)
• WILLIAMS, ROWLAND (1817-1870)
• WILLIAMS, SIR WILLIAM FENWICK

Williams, though well qualified as a Sanskritist, lacked Max Miiller's brilliant versatility, and although educated at Oxford, had held no University See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office . But Max Muller was a Liberal, and the friend of Liberals in university matters, in politics, and in See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology, and this See also:

• CONSIDERATION (from Lat. considerare, to look at closely, examine, generally taken to be from con-, and the base seen in sidus, sideris, a star, the word being supposed to be originally an astrological or astronomical term)

consideration See also:

• UNITED

united with his See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth to bring the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

clergy in such hosts to the See also:

• POLL

poll that the See also:

• VOICE (Fr. voix, from Lat. vox)

voice of See also:

• RESIDENT

resident Oxford was overborne, and Monier Williams was elected by a large See also:

• MAJORITY (Fr. majorite; Med. Lat. majoritas; Lat. major, greater)

majority . It was the one See also:

• GREAT

great disappointment of Max Muller's life, and made a lasting impression upon him . It was, nevertheless, serviceable to his See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence and reputation by permitting him to enter upon a wider See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field of subjects than would have been possible otherwise .

Directly, Sanskrit See also:

• PHILOLOGY

philology received little more from him, except in connexion with his later undertaking of The Sacred Books of the East; but indirectly he exalted it more than any predecessor by proclaiming its commanding position in the history of the human See also:

• INTELLECT (Lat. intellectus, from intelligere, to understand)

intellect by his Science of See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

Language, two courses of lectures delivered at the Royal Institution in 1861 and 1863 . Max Muller ought not to be described as " the introducer of comparative philology into England." See also:

• PRICHARD, JAMES COWLES (1786-1848)

Prichard had proved the See also:

• ARYAN

Aryan See also:

• AFFINITIES

affinities of the See also:

• CELTIC

Celtic languages by the methods of comparative philology so long before as 1831; Winning's See also:

• MANUAL

Manual of Comparative Philology had been published in 1838; the discoveries of See also:

• BOPP, FRANZ (1791-1867)

Bopp and See also:

• POTT, AUGUST FRIEDRICH (1802–1887)
• POTT, PERCIVALL (1714–1788)

Pott and Pictet had been recognized in brilliant articles in the Quarterly See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review, and had guided the researches of See also:

• RAWLINSON, GEORGE (1812-1902)
• RAWLINSON, RICHARD (169o-1755)
• RAWLINSON, SIR HENRY CRESWICKE (1810—1895)
• RAWLINSON, SIR ROBERT (1810—1898)

Rawlinson . But Max Muller undoubtedly did far more to popularize the subject than had been done, or could have been done, by any predecessor . He was on less sure ground in another See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of the study of language—the problem of its origin . He wrote upon it as a See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple of See also:

• KANT, IMMANUEL (1724-1804)

Kant, whose Critique of Pure See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

Reason he translated . His essays on mythology are among the most delightful of his writings, but their value is somewhat impaired by a too uncompromising adherence to the seductive generalization of the See also:

• SOLAR, SOLLER (Lat. solarium, Fr.• galetas, Ital. solaio)

solar myth . Max Muller's studies in mythology led him to another field of activity in which his influence was more durable and extensive, that of the comparative science of religions . Here, so far as Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain is concerned, he does deserve the fame of an originator, and his Introduction to the Science of Religion (1893: the same year in which he lectured on the subject, at See also:

• DEAN (Lat. decanus, derived from the Gr. 8eaa, ten)
• DEAN, FOREST OF

Dean See also:

• STANLEY (FAMILY)
• STANLEY, ARTHUR PENRHYN (18x5–1881)
• STANLEY, EDWARD (1779-1849)
• STANLEY, SIR HENRY MORTON (184o-1904)
• STANLEY, SIR WILLIAM (1548-163o)
• STANLEY, THOMAS (1625-1678)

Stanley's invitation, in See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

Abbey, this being the only occasion on which a layman had given an address there) marks an See also:

• EPOCH (Gr. E7roxij, holding in suspense, a pause, from E1rxav, to hold up, to stop)

epoch . It was followed by other See also:

• WORKS

works of importance, especially the four volumes of See also:

• GIFFORD, ROBERT SWAIN (184o—19o5)
• GIFFORD, SANDFORD ROBINSON (1823–188o)
• GIFFORD, WILLIAM (1756-1826)

Gifford lectures, delivered between 1888 and 1892; but the most tangible result of the impulse he had given was the publication under his editorship, from 1875 onwards, of The Sacred Books of the East, in fifty-one volumes, including indexes, all but three of which appeared under his superintendence during his lifetime . These comprise See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations by the most competent scholars of all the really important non-See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian scriptures of Oriental nations, which can now be appreciated without a knowledge of the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original languages . Max Muller also wrote on See also:

• INDIAN

Indian philosophy in his latter years, and his exertions to stimulate See also:

• SEARCH, or VISIT AND SEARCH

search for Oriental manuscripts and See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions were rewarded with important discoveries of See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early Buddhist scriptures, in their Indian See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form, made in See also:

• JAPAN

Japan . He was on particularly friendly terms with native See also:

• JAPANESE

Japanese scholars, and after his death his library was See also:

• PURCHASED

purchased by the university of See also:

• TOKYO (or TOKIO, formerly called Yedo)

Tokyo .

In 1868 Max Muller had been indemnified for his disappointment over the Sanskrit professorship by the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of a See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of Comparative Philology to be filled by him . He retired, however, from the actual duties of the See also:

• POST

post in 1875, when entering upon the editorship of The Sacred Books of the East . The most remarkable See also:

• EXTERNAL

external events of. his latter years were his delivery of lectures at the restored university of Strassburg in 1872, when he devoted his honorarium to the endowment of a Sanskrit lectureship, and his See also:

• PRESIDENCY

presidency over the See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

International See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

Congress of Orientalists in 1892, But his days, if uneventful, were busy . He participated in every See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement at Oxford of which he could approve, and was intimate with nearly all its men of See also:

• LIGHT

light and leading; he was a See also:

• CURATOR (Lat. for " one who takes care," curare, to take care of)

curator of the Bodleian Library, and a delegate of the University Press . He was acquainted with most of the crowned headsof See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, and was an especial favourite with the English royal See also:

• FAMILY

family . His hospitality was ample, especially to visitors from India, where he was far better known than any other See also:

• EUROPEAN

European Orientalist . His distinctions, conferred by foreign governments and learned See also:

• SOCIETIES, LEARNED

societies, were innumerable, and, having been naturalized shortly after his arrival in England, he received the high See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of being made a privy councillor . In 1898 and 1899 he published autobiographical reminiscences under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of Auld See also:

• LANG, ANDREW (1844— )
• LANG, KARL HEINRICH, RITTER VON (1764-1835)

Lang Syne . He was See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing a more detailed autobiography when overtaken by death on the 28th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1900 . Max Muller married in 1859 Georgiana See also:

• ADELAIDE
• ADELAIDE (Ger. Adelheid) (931-999)

Adelaide Grenfell, See also:

• SISTER

sister of the wives of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• KINGSLEY, CHARLES (1819-1875)
• KINGSLEY, HENRY (183o-1876)
• KINGSLEY, MARY HENRIETTA (1862-1900)

Kingsley and J . A . See also:

• FROUDE, JAMES ANTHONY (1818-1894)

Froude .

One of his daughters, Mrs See also:

• CONYBEARE, WILLIAM DANIEL (1787–1857)
• CONYBEARE, WILLIAM JOHN (1815–1857)

Conybeare, distinguished herself by a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• SCHERER, EDMOND HENRI ADOLPHE (1815-1889)
• SCHERER, WILHELM (1841-1886)

Scherer's History of German Literature . Though undoubtedly a great scholar, Max Muller did not so much represent scholarship pure and See also:

• SIMPLE

simple as her hybrid types—the scholar-author and the scholar-courtier . In the former capacity, though manifesting little of the originality of genius, he rendered vast service by popularizing high truths among high minds . In his public and social character he represented Oriental studies with a brilliancy, and conferred upon them a distinction, which they had not previously enjoyed in Great Britain . There were drawbacks in both respects: the author was too prone to build upon insecure See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations, and the man of the See also:

• WORLD

world incurred censure for failings which may perhaps be best indicated by the remark that he seemed too much of a diplomatist . But the sum of foibles seems insignificant in comparison with the life of intense labour dedicated to the service of culture and humanity . Max Muller's Collected Works were published in 1903 . (R .