Online Encyclopedia

HENRY MAYHEW (1812-1887)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 935 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY MAYHEW (1812-1887)  ,
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English author and journalist, son of a
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London
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solicitor, was born in 1812 . He was sent to Westminster school, but ran away to sea . He sailed to India, and on his return studied law for a short time under his
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father . He began his journalistic career by founding, with Gilbert A . Beckett, in 1831, a weekly paper,
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Figaro in London . This was followed in 1832 by a short-lived paper called The Thief; and he produced one or two successful farces . His brothers Horace (1816-1872) and Augustus Septimus (1826-1875) were also journalists, and with them Henry occasionally collaborated, notably with the younger in The Greatest Plague of
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Life (1847) and in Acting Charades (185o) . In 1841 Henry Mayhew was-
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MAYMYO 935 one of the leading
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spirits in the foundation of
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Punch, of which he was for the first two years joint-editor with Mark Lemon . He afterwards wrote on all kinds of subjects, and published a number of volumes of no permanent reputation—humorous stories, travel and
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practical handbooks . He is credited with being the first to " write up " the poverty side of London life from a philanthropic point of view; with the collaboration of John Binny and others he published London Labour and London Poor (1851; completed 1864) and other
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works on social and economic questions . He died in London, on the 25th of
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July 1887 . Horace Mayhew was for some years sub-editor of Punch, and was the author of several humorous publications and plays .

The books of Horace and Augustus Mayhew owe their survival chiefly to

Cruikshank's illustrations .

End of Article: HENRY MAYHEW (1812-1887)
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