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JONATHAN MAYHEW (172o-1766)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 935 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JONATHAN See also:MAYHEW (172o-1766)  , See also:American clergyman, was See also:born at Martha's Vineyard on the 8th of See also:October 1720, being fifth in descent from See also:Thomas See also:Mayhew (1592-1682), an See also:early settler and the grantee (1641) of Martha's Vineyard . Thomas Mayhew (c . 1616-1657), the younger, his son See also:John (d . 1689) and John's son, Experience (1673-1758), were active missionaries among the See also:Indians of Martha's Vineyard and the vicinity . See also:Jonathan, the son of Experience, graduated at Harvard in 1744 . So liberal were his theological views that when he was to be ordained See also:minister of the See also:West See also:Church in See also:Boston in 1747 only two ministers attended the first See also:council called for the ordination, and it was necessary to summon a second council . Mayhew's See also:preaching made his church practically the first " Unitarian " Congregational church in New See also:England, though it was never officially Unitarian . In 1763 he published Observations on the See also:Charter and Conduct of the Society for Propagating the See also:Gospel in See also:Foreign Parts, an attack on the policy of the society in sending missionaries to New England contrary to its See also:original purpose of " Maintaining Ministers of the Gospel " in places " wholly destitute and unprovided with means for the See also:maintenance of ministers and for the public See also:worship of See also:God; " the Observations marked him as a See also:leader among those in New England who feared, as Mayhew said (1762), " that there is a See also:scheme forming for sending a See also:bishop into this See also:part of the See also:country, and that our See also:Governor,' a true churchman, is deeply in the See also:plot." To an American reply to the Observations, entitled A Candid Examination (1763), Mayhew wrote a Defense; and after the publication of an See also:Answer, anonymously published in See also:London in 1764 and written by Thomas See also:Secker, See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury, he wrote a Second Defense . He bitterly opposed the See also:Stamp See also:Act, and urged the See also:necessity of colonial See also:union (or " communion ") to secure colonial liberties . He died on the gth of See also:July 1766 . Mayhew was Dudleian lecturer at Harvard in 1765, and in 1749 had received the degree of D.D. from the University of See also:Aberdeen . See Alden See also:Bradford, Memoir of the See also:Life and Writings of Rev .

Jonathan Mayhew (Boston, 1838), and " An Early See also:

Pulpit See also:Champion of Colonial Rights," See also:chapter vi., in vol. i. of M . C . See also:Tyler's See also:Literary See also:History of the American Revolution (2 vols., New See also:York, 1897) .

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